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Distributed acoustic sensing system data analysis applied for perimeter protection
Senčák, Jakub ; Dejdar, Petr (oponent) ; Tomašov, Adrián (vedoucí práce)
This work focuses on fiber optic sensing using distributed acoustic sensing. The goal was to create a multiplatform application for data visualization obtained by an Optasense ODH-F interrogator. This work was motivated by the lack of open-source visualization applications for fiber optic sensing. Distributed acoustic sensing was explained with light scattering effects such as Rayleigh, Raman, and Mandelsam-Brillouin scattering. A web application was implemented. There are two parts, back-end was written in Python, and the frontend was written using the Svelte framework. The results of this work can be used as a basis for creating visualization software for distributed acoustic sensing.
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Anomaly and threat detection in audit logs using machine learning
Ludes, Adam ; Ježek, Štěpán (oponent) ; Tomašov, Adrián (vedoucí práce)
The thesis explores cloud-native architecture, anomaly detection techniques, machine learning, and data analysis to develop an anomaly detection model for audit logs from the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. Statistical methods and time series analysis for anomaly detection are introduced, while machine learning models and preprocessing techniques are implemented and evaluated. The results demonstrate limitations in traditional models for handling anomalies in deeply nested data, while the NLP model shows robust performance. This research provides valuable insights and is a reference for researchers and practitioners in cloud-native architecture, anomaly detection, machine learning, and data analysis.
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Secured transfer of digital messages
Horký, Matyáš ; Juráň, Radovan (oponent) ; Tomašov, Adrián (vedoucí práce)
The Master thesis examines alternative approaches to e-mail. While it is the most common and universal approach to communicate with nearly anyone online, be it a person or an organization, it suffers from both technical and practical insufficiencies like the lack of reliability and privacy. The thesis evaluates the e-mail ecosystem and the current state of cryptography. It proposes a new protocol and file format that could replace the e-mail nearly transparently. The protocol is built on mTLS and PKI; it defines specific messages that can be used to negotiate data transfer between clients and servers. The file format is a linearly parseable custom binary format structured in a header–length–data manner. The result is evaluated on new ideas and new drawbacks, along with general thoughts about e-mail’s place on today’s internet.
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Analyzátor optických tras OTDR
Šimková, Barbora ; Tomašov, Adrián (oponent) ; Dejdar, Petr (vedoucí práce)
Cílem této diplomové práce byl teoretický rozbor problematiky OTDR, rozbor komponentů zařízení OTDR a také základních parametrů tohoto zařízení. Součástí diplomové práce je i teoretický rozbor odrazů, rozptylů a jednotlivých typů konektorů. V rámci praktické části byl proveden návrh zapojení pro měření metodou OTDR a jeho následná realizace. Zapojení bylo realizováno s vývojovou deskou Red Pitaya a laserem Koheron. Dále bylo vytvořeno také zapojení pro měření přímou metodou. Ve vývojovém prostředí LabView byl vytvořen program včetně grafického uživatelského rozhraní. Navržena byla také laboratorní úloha, která slouží k základnímu pochopení problematiky měření OTDR.
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Implementation of SCADA architecture into fiber optic seNSING systems
Šišolák, Filip ; Tomašov, Adrián (oponent) ; Dejdar, Petr (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of data control and acquisition using SCADA technology and the subsequent implementation of two-way communication. The theoretical examination also includes an analysis of the current state of use of SCADA in optical sensing systems. In view of the shortcomings of the available SCADA systems, our own software programmed in the LabVIEW development environment is implemented. The Modbus TCP protocol is used for communication with the myRIO platform. Part of the work is also the analysis of the maximum achievable throughput with the Modbus TCP protocol.
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Optical network design
Polaček, Adam ; Tomašov, Adrián (oponent) ; Horváth, Tomáš (vedoucí práce)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a technological optical network for the area of Hradec Králové, for the company ČEZD Distribuce. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the current network design and discusses network protocols. The practical part of the thesis describes the passive part and the logical part of the network. An important part of the thesis, is the fiber scheme and configuration design for router and switch. In the last part of the thesis, simulation in GNS-3 program is shown.
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Measurement and monitoring of optical fiber infrastructures
Baláž, Dominik ; Tomašov, Adrián (oponent) ; Münster, Petr (vedoucí práce)
This bachelor thesis deals with measurement and monitoring methods on optical path. The basic principles and transmission using optical fibers, optical fibers, band splitting and transmission characteristics such as attenuation and dispersion are discussed. The principle of wave multiplexing and recommendations according to ITU-T standards are also presented. Afterwards, measurements on optical fibres are described, instruments and methods for measuring and monitoring the optical path are presented in detail, and these instruments are compared in terms of their parameters and individual functions. In the practical part, cleaning of connectors, inspection of connectors, measurement of optical path without bending and with different bend radii using OTDR, direct method and measurements using FC BERT application, which is a substitute for the monitoring system, are described, the values from these measurements are evaluated both numerically and graphically.
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100G passive optical network
Sporni, Alex ; Tomašov, Adrián (oponent) ; Horváth, Tomáš (vedoucí práce)
This diploma thesis deals with the current state of development of passive optical networks, with the main emphasis on high-speed passive optical networks of 50 Gb/s and higher. The opening part of the thesis provides a theoretical introduction to optical access networks, their division, elements of passive optical networks and the subsequent analysis of the latest standards. As part of the implementation, simulation topologies for various simulation scenarios are designed in the VPIphotonics Transmission Maker tool. The proposed simulations are properly evaluated in the next chapter. The quality of the proposed simulation topology is assessed using bit/symbol error rate and in some cases in combination with an eye diagram (quality factor). The output of the work are simulation scenarios for various configurations and modulation formats of the proposed optical networks. The output of the work is also a laboratory task, which will be used for teaching purposes.
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Gpon Attacks And Errors Classification
Tomašov, Adrián
This paper focuses on various types of attacks and errors in an activation process of Gigabitcapablepassive optical networks. The process sends messages via Physical Layer Operation Administrationand Maintenance header field inside the transmitted frame. An exemplar network communicationis captured by a special hardware-accelerated network interface card capable of processing opticalsignals from passive optical networks. The captured data is filtered of irrelevant parts and messagesand correctly formatted into a suitable shape for a neural network. The filtered data is divided intosmall sequences called time windows and analyzed using a recurrent neural network-based on Gatedrecurrent unit cells. A new neural network model is designed to classify sequences into several categories:additional message, missing message, error inside (noisy) message, and message order error.All of these categories represent a certain type of attack or error. The proposed model can distinguishmessage sequences into these categories with high accuracy resulting in revealing a possible attackeror drift from protocol recommendation.
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Analysis of possible threats in old OS Linux version
Chovancová, Emília ; Dejdar, Petr (oponent) ; Tomašov, Adrián (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the security aspect of an older version of a Linux based machine. The document is split into a theoretical part which contains a description of what operating system, kernel, UNIX, GNU/LINUX and Linux OS are in general. Then the description proceeds to explanation of active and passive attacks such as replay, masquarade, denial of service, man in the middle or listening and analysing the network. Afterwards it continues with description of potentially vulnerable spots that are common on operating systems. With the help provided from scanning software, especially Nmap and Lynis, the document proceeds to the practical part which contains various types of successful and unsuccesfful attacks such as password recovery, denial of service, spectre, brute force of a password and cross-site scripting. The last part covers the protection against succesfull attacks and adds a little bit more of additional protection in general in a form of an ansible script.
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