Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 36 záznamů.  začátekpředchozí17 - 26další  přejít na záznam: Hledání trvalo 0.00 vteřin. 
Wind tunnel measurement of turbulent and advective scalar fluxes, case study on an intersection ventilation
Kukačka, Libor ; Nosek, Štěpán ; Kellnerová, Radka ; Jurčáková, Klára ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The objective of this study is to determine processes of vertical ventilation above the X-shaped intersection in an idealised symmetric urban area in several approach flow directions. An experimental set-up for simultaneous measurement of the flow velocity and the tracer gas concentration was assembled. Vertical advective and turbulent fluxes of passive contaminant were computed from synchronised measured velocity and concentration signals in a regular grid placed at the roof top level above the studied intersection. Spatial distribution and contributions of the turbulent transport to ventilation of the area were determined.
Detailed analysis of POD method applied on turbulent flow
Kellnerová, Radka ; Kukačka, Libor ; Uruba, Václav ; Jurčáková, Klára ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) on very turbulent flow inside the street canyon is performed. The energy contribution of each mode is yielded up. Also, physical meaning of the POD method is clarified. Particular modes of POD are assigned to the particular flow events like sweep event, vortex behind the roof or vor- tex at the bottom of street. Test of POD sensitivity on the length of data recording is done when the acquisition time increases up to its triple value. Test with decreasing sample frequency is executed. Further, interpola- tion of POD expansion coefficient is attempted in order to test possible increase in sample frequency and get new information about flow from the POD analysis. We tested linear and spline sort of interpolation and the linear one brought slightly better results.
Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Turbulent Flow above Urban Area
Kellnerová, Radka ; Kukačka, Libor ; Uruba, Václav ; Jurčáková, Klára ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
This contribution describes the character of turbulent flow generated above series of street canyons in wind-channel. Main concern is to clarify how intermittent dynamics of the flow determines the ventilation process inside the canyon. Since geometry of building around street canyon significantly affects the flow regime, two shapes of building are studied and comparison of these two regimes is done. During experiment, velocity data are measured using PIV with high-repetition rate. Over than three thousand snapshots of instantaneous velocity are then analysed by Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). This method reveals the measure of coherence of the flow and decomposes the individual snapshots into dynamics modes. For example, the first mode in shear layer (localised at the roof level) contains almost 55% of global turbulent kinetic energy, what is an in
Physical modelling of pollution dispersion in complex terrain situation
Jurčáková, Klára ; Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Kellnerová, Radka ; Kukačka, Libor
Abstract. Airflow in the lowest part of atmosphere is due to high intensity turbulence very complicated process. This is a reason why simple and reliable model for dispersion of air pollution from its source to receptor still does not exist. Physical modelling, in which frame the model of area of interest is made, is an alternative method next to mathematical modelling. Flow and pollution dispersion is examined in the special wind tunnel in detail. Methodology of experiment preparation and of experiment itself as well as a few selected case studies will be presented in the contribution.
Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Analysis of an Air Jet with Exicited Helical Instabilities
Tesař, Václav ; Kellnerová, Radka ; Uruba, Václav ; Něnička, Václav
Authors performed analysis by the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition procedure of two air jets, one of them naturally evolving and the other with excited two helical intsanilities in the shear leyer surriunding the core. Several modes of cogherent structures were identified, differing significantly in the case with the excitation
Wavelet and POD Analysis of Turbulent Flow Within Street Canyon
Kellnerová, Radka ; Kukačka, Libor ; Uruba, Václav ; Antoš, Pavel ; Odin, J. ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Wavelet analysis of flow inside the street canyon is applied on highrepetition PIV and high-frequency hot wire data. Experiment is performed in windchannel with floor covered by series of street canyons.The passage of sweep and ejection events is detected as being long-term signature in lower frequencies. The passage of vortex is recognizable as circular patterns in higher frequencies on Wavelet spectrum.When using velocity vectors as input data, proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) reveals the most dominant modes in terms of turbulent kinetic energy.
Analýza nestacionárního proudění uvnitř ulice a dvoru
Kellnerová, Radka ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Jedno-bodovým měřením jsme získali prostorové rozložení strředního toku hybnosti a momentů třetího řádu (šikmost) složek rychlosti. Zkoumaná oblast pokrývala vnitřní část uličního kaňonu a přilehlé křižovatky. Střední hodnoty toku hybnosti byly rozděleny do jednotlivých kvadrantů podle kavadrantové analýzy. Srovnáním mezi těmito kvadranty a šikmostí jsme získali náhled na prostorové rozložení silných intermitentních dějů v kaňonu a pomohli vysvětlit lokální dominanci událostí "sweep" nebo "ejection".
Fyzikální modelování změn difúze znečišťujících látek v oblasti křižovatky v závislosti na směru nabíhajícího proudění
Kukačka, Libor ; Jurčáková, Klára ; Kellnerová, Radka ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Tématem práce je fyzikální modelování šíření znečištění způsobené automobilovou dopravou v městské zástavbě. V aerodynamickém tunelu bylo provedeno studium difúze znečišťujících látek v závislosti na směru nabíhajícího proudění. Během měření byly ověřeny požadavky kladené na podobnost reálné atmosférické mezní vrstvy a mezní vrstvy modelované v aerodynamickém tunelu. Pro několik směrů nabíhajícího proudění byla naměřena pole středních rychlostí a koncentrací v oblasti křižovatky idealizované symetrické městské zástavby. Z naměřených dat byly spočítány skalární toky kvantitativně vyjadřující šíření znečištění. Výsledky ukázaly značnou citlivost systému na změny směru nabíhajícího proudění. Nabíhající proudění výrazně ovlivňovalo šíření znečištění v uličních kaňonech zástavby a způsobovalo také různou míru ventilace uličních kaňonů. Bylo nalezeno uspořádání vykazující nejlepší rozptylové podmínky.
Turbulent Boundary Layer generated Over Two Urban Roughnesses
Kellnerová, Radka ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
As a basis for PIV measurement, turbulent characteristics of a flow were investigated by LDA over two different types of urban roughness in wind-tunnel. The roughness consists from long series of street canyons with unit aspect ratio. Different shapes of roof - flat and pitched - provide a different internal boundary layer above canyons. The latter one, generated by pitched roofs, is significantly more turbulent and thus slower then above flat roofs. Momentum flux and corresponding transport exhibits the largest deviation specially at the roof level. Ventilation in the streets is therefore distinct from each other. Quadrant analysis was applied for vertical profiles and cross-sectional areas in canyons in order to detect a domination of sweep or ejection events and to find a linkage to the third moment of velocity for both cases. The overall goal of the project is to find any of coherent structure produced by the roof edge as a low momentum region or an ejection formed by hairpin.
Generating a very rough turbulent boundary layer in wind tunnel Wotan, Meteorological Institute, Hamburg
Kellnerová, Radka ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Contribution poses flow characteristics of symmetric very rough turbulent layer in wind-tunnel Wotan in Hamburg. Measurement was conducted using 2-D component LDA with high temporal resolution. Requirements for generating a top quality boundary layer with consistent parameters that follow up-to-date science of physical modeling are described and explained. Main attention was focused on linkage between integral length scale and turbulence intensity Ix and Iz according to guideline VDI.

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