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To the problem of time
Zlatoš, Michal ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis "To the problem of time" considers concepts of understanding of the problem of time and temporality on selected authors throughout history. It was revealed in the work that even Aristotle had some notion of temporality, and not only his time counted within movement. However this notion is fragmental thus it required a more complex explanation of his viewpoints. Augustine's switch of perspective brought deeper understanding of human temporality within the connection of the soul to the transcendental God. Further development of this idea made Husserl's analysis of time-consciousness and after him Heidegger, who developed Husserl's concept and founded his own concept on the authenticity based on the consciousness of individual being's irreversible finiteness. Similarly, the concepts of Bergson and Sartre developed the idea of time consciousness, though they differed on some stresses, e.g. the importance of the future. Peirce's position, brought into discussion, showed some similar features despite the different origins to the concept of Husserl's. The cross-section of science and philosophy exposed in Whitehead's concept pointed out the introduction of an observer into the scientific understanding of time and thus denial of the "absolute time" on behalf of dynamicity of the continual...
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THE POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING MINIMALIST APPROACHES IN THEATRE
Hutečková, Klára ; ADÁMEK, Jiří (advisor) ; TOMÁNEK, Karel František (referee)
This thesis deals with what minimalism means in the context of theatrical creation. It aims to define different minimalist approaches. The first part of the thesis examines the meanings and particular physical manifestations of minimalist tendencies in various arts. Using these findings, the works of three important minimalists, who work with different art media, are analysed: the film Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles by Chantal Akerman and its remix Jeanne Dielman 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles Day x Day x Day, the video New Book and the minimalist symphony Tangoby the Polish cameraman and director Zbigniev Rybczyński and the production Einstein on the Beach by the theatre director Robert Wislon. As a result of this analysis, the minimalist approaches are introduced, their functioning is characterized and key points, which could be relevant for the theatrical medium, are emphasised in the third part of the work. The last part of this thesis reflects upon my own theatrical work and explores the future possibilities expanded by this new labelling of my artistic tendencies as minimalist.
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To the problem of time
Zlatoš, Michal ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis "To the problem of time" considers concepts of understanding of the problem of time and temporality on selected authors throughout history. It was revealed in the work that even Aristotle had some notion of temporality, and not only his time counted within movement. However this notion is fragmental thus it required a more complex explanation of his viewpoints. Augustine's switch of perspective brought deeper understanding of human temporality within the connection of the soul to the transcendental God. Further development of this idea made Husserl's analysis of time-consciousness and after him Heidegger, who developed Husserl's concept and founded his own concept on the authenticity based on the consciousness of individual being's irreversible finiteness. Similarly, the concepts of Bergson and Sartre developed the idea of time consciousness, though they differed on some stresses, e.g. the importance of the future. Peirce's position, brought into discussion, showed some similar features despite the different origins to the concept of Husserl's. The cross-section of science and philosophy exposed in Whitehead's concept pointed out the introduction of an observer into the scientific understanding of time and thus denial of the "absolute time" on behalf of dynamicity of the continual...
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