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Reforma bezpečnostního sektoru se zaměřením na rozvojové státy
Petrová, Martina
The bachelor's thesis Security Sector Reform focusing on developing countries, deals with the reform of the Iraqi civil security sector in the period of years from 2017 to 2021. Given the complex and volatile environment the Iraqi government has, since 2017, requested the cooperation of international partners in reforming. The theoretical part of the thesis sets out the most problematic areas of the civil sector, which are the main concern of the activities of international partners. The bachelor's thesis aims to analyze the activities and influence of specific international actors - UN, NATO, European Union and the results of missions and programs implemented by them
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International cooperation in tax administration
Čermáková, Žofie ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Sejkora, Tomáš (referee)
International cooperation in tax administration Abstract This diploma thesis is about international cooperation in tax administration. Due to the globalization process which makes it possible for taxpayers to run economic activities from around the world became the topic of international cooperation in tax administration a very topical issue. Although we can date the beginning of this cooperation to middle ages, the biggest steps forward were made in the last decades. Main players on the field of administrative cooperation regarding taxes are besides individual states international, intergovernmental institutions such as OECD, UN and naturally European Union. All of these players release legal texts which regulate international cooperation in tax administration. Most relevant legal regulations on the international level are bilateral Double Tax Treaties which set the foundation of international cooperation in between states. Another important document is multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters with 146 participating jurisdictions. Last documents that are impossible to omit are the OECDs and UNs Model Double Taxation Conventions which are well used by states when negotiating the contents of already mentioned Double Tax Treaties. The main European Union's legal regulation...
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Actors' behaviour and the militarization of space: Cooperation vs. conflict
Gréková, Lenka ; Doboš, Bohumil (advisor) ; Střítecký, Vít (referee)
The thesis deals with the question of militarization and weaponization of the outer space and it analyse the actor's behaviour regarding space militarization and weaponization. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether the key actors cooperate or not in dealing with the use of the outer space. The relations between the key actors are analysed from the perspective of the game theory, particularly with the two models of behaviour: prisoner's dilemma and the tragedy of the commons. These models are used based on the assumption that they best describe the relations between actors in international relations as either cooperative or competitive. The aim is to evaluate whether these two models are valid in researching the behaviour of the key actors in the question of militarization of space. The analysed actors are the United States, Russia and China, as these are the three most important and successful space-faring nations with the biggest potential in the future of space exploration. Analysing their relations, the thesis attempts to evaluate whether the two models of the game theory are valid or not. For evaluating the prisoner's dilemma, bilateral relations are analysed, for the tragedy of the commons, their multilateral relations are analysed. What we learn from the analysis is that both models...
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Corruption
Chadimová, Tereza ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Title Corruption. English Abstract The rigorous work deals with the evaluation of the level of criminal substantive law and criminal procedural law with the greatest emphasis on the national level. The primary goal of this work is to find out how it is currently possible to face the corruption and whether the Czech legislation provides useful tools to help fight against the corruption. As the necessary prerequisite for the fight against the corruption is the prevention of the corruption, the detection of corruption practices and the need to punish enough the corruption, this rigorous work divides instruments of the fight against the corruption into three groups, first group is preventive instruments, second group is instruments of detection and third group is instruments of sanctions. The rigorous work deals with all of these groups of instruments when attention is paid both in general and also specifically on Czech criminal law. In order to assess the effectiveness of all instruments, the first criterion is a sufficient scale, which means whether the Czech legislation can punish all types of corruption, the second criterion is the ability to search for, secure and make available sufficient evidence, and the third criterion is the stringency of punishments. The introductory part deals with the definition of...
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The regulation of money laundering and tax evasion in the theory and legislation
Kyselá, Eva ; Sejkora, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Title of the thesis: The relation of money laundering and tax evasion in theory and legislation Abstract The thesis deals with the relation of money laundering and tax evasion, predominantly in the international context, because both of these activities are very often organized intentionally in several countries. This makes it difficult to detect and punish them and requires close cooperation between states, both in setting the rules and in enforcing them. It is the international soft-law and hard-law rules that significantly affect national regulation. Therefore, the thesis focuses on those and also on regional instruments within the EU. After describing the development of the two areas' regulation and its gradual intertwining, the thesis discusses the similarities and differences that feature the two areas and identifies the problems and challenges the international community is facing when tackling the two problems - reactive regulation lagging behind, slow implementation and complicated international cooperation, difficulty in measuring the problems (and the associated potential inefficiency in spending resources to fight them) as well as the challenges posed by the flourishing information technology. Possible solutions are proposed in the form of adjusting some aspects of soft law as well as...
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International Cooperation in the Field of Anti - Money Laundering
Hladká, Michaela ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
International Cooperation in the Field of Anti - Money Laundering The submitted thesis deals with the topical and very important issue which is international cooperation in the field of anti - money laundering (or the legitimisation of the proceeds of crime). This field is described as the very core element of the fight against money laundering in the introduction of the work. On the other hand this is also the element with many deficiencies that establish the basic obstacles in the scope of this fight. The aim of this work is to describe this type of international cooperation, to detect its main shortcomings and to suggest possible solutions. Anti - money laundering international cooperation is described in detail in the framework of this thesis on legislative and practical level through the analytical, comparative and historical methodologies, while the field of administrative law is stressed. The introductory chapters deal with explanation of basic terminology and institutes connected with this topic, the types of international cooperation in the field of anti - money laundering, the history of this issue, and the detailed exploration of the sources of law (international, European and national). In the next chapters the role of authorities, organizations and other entities involved in this type...
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Urban concept of BVV Trade Fairs Brno
Sannikova, Olga ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (referee) ; Sátora, Josef (advisor)
This thesis has been prepared as urban study BVV in Brno. The project deals with the revitalization of the area, streamlining usage in the long run. The area is delimited to the northeast street Hlinka, southwest Street Bauer. The territory is located near the center of Brno, near the Mendel Square. It is directly connected to the ring road. The main objectives of the project are to restore its original luster campus, thanks to which Brno became known in the world - to create an international cultural and sports science node. Open to the public year-round resort and create new areas of specific housing related to the function of the complex.
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