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Analýza ztrát selat v konkrétním chovu
Fabiánek, Tomáš
The aim of this thesis was to evalulate reproductive traits of sows in specific farm. All data was collected in period 2017-2021 from sows which are raised by agricultural company GenAgro Říčany a.s. In data there are informations about 3862 litters in total. In sows there was observed gestation length, number of piglets total born, number of liveborn piglets, stillborn piglets, weaned piglets, preweaning mortality in litters and reasons for their elimination. There is evalulation of effect of year, parity and gestation length on these reproductive traits in this thesis also. Statistica and R programs were used to perform this evalulation. Average gestation length for the whole period was 113,92 days. Average number of piglets total born was 15,74. Average number of liveborn piglets was 12,84 and stillborn piglets was 2,89. Average number of weaned piglets was 11,86. Average number of preweaning mortality was 1,78. There was observed significant effect of year, parity and gestation length on reproductive traits in this thesis.
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Intrauterinní růstová retardace selat
Kršová, Eliška
This bachelor's thesis focuses on intrauterine growth restriction of piglets. The first part of the thesis deals with sow hybridization, the creation of super-fertile sow lines, and how breeding can affect litter size. The second part focuses on the issues of highly fertile sows, particularly in terms of nutrition, housing, delivery, lactation, weaning, and preparation for the next pregnancy. The third part focuses on intrauterine growth restriction of piglets. This section describes what this condition means and what can influence it. The fourth part deals with problems in piglets with intrauterine growth restriction. Methods for the application of artificial milk, the use of surrogate sows, or split nursing are described here.
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Vyhodnocení reprodukční užitkovosti prasnic ve dvou typech porodny
Zahnáš, Radek
The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the reproductive performance of sows in two types of farrowing houses. These were the old maternity ward built in 1957 and the new maternity ward built in 2019. The monitored indicators were age at 1st insemination (days), age at 1st farrowing (days), number of all piglets born (pc/litter), number of live-born piglets (pc/litter), number of surviving piglets (pc/litter), length of weaning (days), losses of piglets in total (pcs), losses of piglets from birth to weaning (%, pcs), number of inseminations needed to impregnate a sow (insemination index), length of the intermediate period (days), length of the service period (days), length insemination interval (days), length of pregnancy (days), reasons for sow rejection (%) and reasons for losses of piglets to weaning (%). The data was evaluated using the Statistica 14 program (ANOVA, Turkey's test). 100 sows were monitored in both types of births on the 1st-3rd. litter. The new maternity ward achieved better results for all monitored indicators, except for the length of pregnancy. For all born, live-born and reared piglets, it reached the highest values at the 3rd parity. The shortest weaning periods in both the new and the old maternity wards were at the 2nd parity. Piglet losses from birth to weaning (%) were lowest at parity 1. At the 2nd and 3rd parity, the differences were very highly statistically significant. The insemination index ranged from 1.08 to 1.22 for both types of deliveries. The shortest intermediate period (150.16 days), service period (33.84 days) and insemination interval (36.52 days) was achieved by the new farrowing house between the 2nd and 3rd litter. The length of pregnancy was almost the same, but the old maternity ward fared better, when its average length of pregnancy was the shortest for the 2nd and 3rd litters at 113.5 days. At the new maternity ward, the shortest pregnancy was found in the 3rd litter of 113.66 days. The most common reasons for sow bracken were reproductive disorders (37%), locomotor disorders (21%), low performance (16%), udder disorders (9%), poor condition and health, both (6%) and age (5%) ). The most common cause of losses in both types was littering (50%) in the new maternity ward and (65%) in the old one. Furthermore, diarrheal diseases in the new (20%) and in the old (15%). Other causes were respiratory problems, starvation and unknown reasons.
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Stanovení antibiotické resistence u střevních bakterií selat krmených ZnO a nanočásticemi zinku
Janošťáková, Barbora
The present thesis investigated the antibiotic resistance of gut microbiota in piglets that have been fed supplements of zinc oxide (ZnO) and two types of zinc nanoparticles (ZnA and ZnC). First, an overview has been compiled to elucidate the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance, possible remedies and their ecologic impact. Zinc nanoparticles have been proven to be more environmentally friendly and therefore a perspective replacement of zinc oxide, which is soon to be removed from use in prevention. This aim of this thesis was to evaluate their ability to prevent antibiotic resistance. To do so, an experiment has been conducted using gut Escherichia coli isolate samples obtained from 100 weaned piglets. The piglets have been randomly sorted into groups of 10 and fed a zinc supplement of set concentration: the control group received no supplementation, the rest of the groups received either ZnO, ZnA or ZnC in a concentration of 500, 1000 or 2000 mg per kilogram of compound feed. The piglets were supplemented for 10 consecutive days, their gut microbiota samples have been collected throughout the duration of the experiment and analysed for antibiotic resistance. Nanoparticles ZnC proved to be a sound alternative to ZnO, having significantly reduced the resistance to most studied antibiotics. The most effective of ZnC group dosing appeared to be 1000 mg/kg of compound feed.
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Zhodnocení produkce selat v rámci firemního programu
TESAŘ, Martin
The aim of the bachelor thesis was evaluated in the Martínkov breeding industry, the company Dešná, the reproductive utility of sows of the company Hypor program and the factors that affect it. In the thesis there is an outline of the effect of external and internal factors affecting the fertility of pigs and especially the influence of the genotype, the age of 1st pig embarrassment, the intervals, the order and number of the litter, nutrition and feeding, microclimatic conditions and the operation of the technology. At the end of the thesis are summarized the acquired knowledge, which contribute to the improvement of pig reproduction indicators. The monitored herd of rearing as of December 31, 2017 consisted of 800 sows (including pregnant gilts) and 230 unrestrained gilts. The first placement of gilts in the holding is most often performed from the 230th to the 260th day of life. In the reference year 2017, an average of one sow per year was 34 live births and 30.7 weaned weaners. Altogether, 23 232 weaners were weaned per year.
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Hlukové emise v chovu prasnic
DVOŘÁK, Hynek
This thesis focuses on the noise pollution in sow farming. The first part of the thesis theoretically examines topics concerning noise, sow farming and a proper agricultural practice. The other part of the thesis introduces the aim of the work, describes the measuring technology, the locations objects and the method of the whole measuring process. The obtained values are later on shown in the form of graphs and compared with the hygienic limits. With the occurrence of any violation of these limits, an anti-noise action is suggested.
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Posouzení ozdravovacího programu v chovu prasat
MOTYKOVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis is evaluating results of primary herd of rows remedial program. It i also about following the principles of correct zoohygiene and veterinary prevention, then about reviewing the influence of remedial program on reducing respiratory diseases occurrence. It also pursues parametres rows's reproduction yield in herd and follow-up pre-fattening and fattening.Given to these circumstances my goal was to evaluate the results of remedial program of whole pigs herd in ZD Bělčice, to assess following the principles of correct zoohygiene and veterinary prevention and also to evaluate the results of reproduction and loses for a year before repopulation of stud (2012) and after the repopulation (2014). I also focused on comparing the results of yield using parameteres like number of living newborn piglets, weaned piglets, lost piglets in pre-fatteing and fattening for those two mentioned years. I focused on following hygienic loop of operation, observing cleanliness and desinfection. I also observed preparation, washing, desinfection of sows, which are removed for farrowing. Next I dealt with hygiene and desinfection during veterinary interventions and with keeping feeding belts and mixer clean. I observed monitoring of regular controls and analysing food samples and then regular monitoring of samples examined for respiratory diseases in this stated herd. I observed visits on farm, respecting restrictions of accessing the herd. At the end of my thesis are all mentioned requirements evaluated.
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Analysis of birth weight and losses in piglets
DULOVCOVÁ, Ivana
The aim of the theses was to evaluate the characteristics of reproduction of sows with focus on birth weight of piglets and losses of piglets. Forty-two litters were studied. The average number of piglets born alive was 12.38. The average percentage of stillborn piglets per one litter was 5.43, the percentage of mortality until the weaning was 27.8. The average birth weight of piglets born alive was 1.29 kg. Most of the piglets (51%) fell into 1.051.5 kg category with an average weight of 1.30 kg. The relationship between number of piglets born alive and their birth weight was r = -0,121. The average weight of stillborn piglets was 1.08 kg. The gestation period of gilts was 0.28 day shorter than the sow gestation period and they gave birth to 4.03 fewer piglets born alive than sows. The gilts showed a higher proportion of piglets' mortality until the weaning (the difference was 3.46%). The sows showed higher average weight of piglets born alive (the difference was 0.19 kg). The sows with longer gestation period (114 days) gave birth to 0.15 piglet born alive more than the sows with shorter gestation period (less than 113 days). The sows with shorter gestation period showed smaller proportion of stillborn piglets from all born piglets, the sows with longer gestation period showed smaller proportion of piglets' mortality until weaning. In deliveries longer than 8 hours 10.37 piglets were averagely born alive, which was 2.52 piglets less than for sows with deliveries shorter than 6 hours, or 2.6 piglets less than for the sows with deliveries from 6 to 8 hours. In deliveries shorter than 6 hours was the highest number of stillborn piglets. The highest mortality of piglets was until 24 hours after a birth (33%), 28% of piglets died the second day, 12% died the third day and 9% the fourth day. The mortality decreased noticeably from the fifth day after the birth.
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Transfer of genetic potential for reproduction in sows production sector
NÝVLT, Vladimír
The purpose of this thesis was to describe the transfer of genetic potential of sows in production sphere and evaluate concrete results in reproduction breeding sows Agricultural Society Kosova Hora. On large-scale farrowing sows were evaluated Doublovičky basic herd of sows, which consisted of 440 to 520 pieces. sows. The basic herd always has been about 35 nucleic sows (P 1065). The rest of the herd was an offspring of hybrids F1 (C 1023) program the PIC. The sows P 1065 were investigated causes selecting progeny namely: 1) For lack of development, which was evaluated from birth to breeding gilts adulthood. 2) The number and formation of the teats. For breeding were required to at least 12. They can not be crater, but well formed to have good piglets suck breast milk from them. 3) Reproduction in gilts were evaluated after conception periodic (cyclic) heat. The minimum requirement for the first 8 piglets which are born alive. For the basic herd was evaluated the age structure. It was incorporated into three groups and evaluated that, the largest selection of sows was for lack of milk production, limb injuries, poor breeding condition and the possibility of further embedding. The largest selection of sows takes place after the third to fifth lactation.
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Health assessment of the selected pig management
SKÁLOVÁ, Eva
Aim of the thesis is to evaluate health in selected pig stock. Adherence to vaccination programs and good veterinary prevention principles, provision of appropriate stall, good care and feeding, piglets wean timing, selection of breeding animals, choosing of reliable personnel and other factors have great impact on health in pig stock. Considering above mentioned factors, the aim of the thesis was to asses health of sows, piglets and fattening pigs in chosen farm Ponědraž ltd. and asses influence of vaccination on production in time period 2010 to 2011. Further it was neccesary to asses observance of good hygiene praxis in enterprise, including using of hygiene loop by personnel and to find out, if the enterprise is equiped with systematic protection against infectious diseases. To evaluate stall by pig categories, animal welfare and positive influence on health and increase of pig production as a whole. Further to asses compliance with EU legislation. Aim of the thesis is to evaleuate new vaccination scheme against respirational diseases, it´s influence on increase of production and improving of healt in observed stock. In the end are all above mentioned requirements evaluated.
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