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Familly in material need
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor thesis on "Family in Material Need" deals with the problems that faced families in the system of material need. The thesis contains a description of the system of material need including an explanation of whom and for what benefits are used. It also focuses on the issue of families in material need, where focuses more on families in danger with material need - a single parent family, a family with an unemployed family member and a family of a child with a health disadvantage. In the practical part of the thesis there are four real cases of families that receive benefits in material need with description of their situation and the problems that they face.
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Poverty as a social event
Spěvák, Alexandr ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the problem of poverty, describing the concept, explain the reasons and causes of poverty and to propose solutions for its prevention. Furthermore, the analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic and comparison with selected EU countries. The last part of my work will develop a proposal for measures in the fight against poverty. The thesis was divided into two parts. The first part featured a brief theoretical view of poverty as a social event. There were defining poverty, its types, forms, indicators of poverty by international organizations. This section was included in the issue of the causes of poverty, the effects of poverty, both primary and secondary, social exclusion (exclusion). This part is followed by chapter tools to eliminate poverty in the Czech social policy. These tools include: subsistence, assistance in material need, living allowance, housing subsidy, extraordinary immediate assistance and minimum wage. These tools form a complex, which currently works fairly well. Most of the tools work to eliminate poverty target, this means that these tools are used quite effectively. The practical part is based on knowledge of the theoretical perspective on poverty. Includes a brief analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic and also compares it with other EU...
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Effect of Act on assistance in material poverty and the beneficiary of assistance in material need to Dačice and Slavonice
NOVÁKOVÁ, Alena
The thesis is focused on the modification of the law of help in a material poverty, issued in January 2012. The research of the thesis is concerned with the effect of the modification on beneficiaries of the help in a material poverty. The theoretical part is focused on social benefits firstly according to law of social need and afterwards according to law of help in a material poverty. There are introduce basic concepts as material poverty, persons in a material poverty, persons considered together, incomes, subsistence level and existential minimum. Particular benefits are described in detail benefit for living, housing benefit, extraordinary immediate help. The practical part is focused on the most important modifications of the law. They are briefly described, analysed and on the particular example is explained what the modification meant for a client.
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Social impacts of disasters and their solutions
BOŽOVSKÁ, Vladimíra
This diploma thesis on social impacts of disasters and their solutions deals with disasters that have accompanied the mankind from the very beginning, their impacts and the effective solutions of such impacts. The theoretical section, in the first chapter, introduces the concept of disaster and it describes disasters that struck the Earth in the past and endangered substantially human lives. The second chapter is devoted to disasters of the 21st century and is divided into two parts. The first part of the second chapter deals with disasters of the 21st century in the world, including the current situation in Japan and the other part introduces major disasters of the 21st century in our country. The third chapter of the theoretical section focuses on the characteristics of basic disasters that may occur in the Czech Republic. The fourth chapter informs us about the impact and consequences of extraordinary events and crisis situations in the Czech Republic and about their solutions. This chapter introduces us to the way the Czech Republic addresses social impacts of disasters, which are an important factor in determining the seriousness of disasters. The concept of social impacts of disasters includes not only the loss of life or property, but also reduced ability of self-support of people affected by disasters caused by closing down businesses and their decreased work ability. The last chapter of the theoretical section, chapter five, deals with the role and responsibilities of state authorities and local governments during extraordinary events and crisis situations. This thesis aims at specifying social impacts of disasters and to propose some solutions. The results of quantitative research using questionnaire survey showed that we can confirm working hypothesis no. one, i.e. that one of the major impacts of disasters are social impacts. The thesis also includes research conducted using the method of guided interviews thanks to which we can confirm the second working hypothesis, i.e. that dealing with the impact takes place mostly in the reconstruction period after the crisis situation. Knowledge obtained while working on this thesis may serve as a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the Czech Republic in terms of dealing with social impacts of disasters.
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