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Implementation of Elements of the Code of Ethics for Nurses and Patients' Rights in Practice
HRUBEŠOVÁ, Martina
The thesis on the topic "Implementation of Elements of the Code of Ethics for Nurses and Patients' Rights in Practice" has the characteristics of a research. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. There were four objectives in the practical part of the thesis, the purpose of which was to determine the following: whether patients receive enough understandable information about the diagnostic, therapeutic and nursing care from doctors and nurses, whether intimacy and patients´ feelings of embarrassment are being respected by doctors and nurses, whether patients have the space to voice their views and decisions for therapeutic, diagnostic and nursing care, and whether patients perceive the approach of medical staff to other patients as dignified.
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Ethical issues concerning pharmacological castration
REISKÝ, Daniel
This paper deals with a now very topical and much debated issue of sexual deviants, who have committed particularly serious sexual crimes and who have the opportunity to undergo treatment for their disorder using pharmacological castration (hormonal inhibition) from an ethical perspective, rid of media tint sensationalism. It also deals with people who demonstrably do not suffer from any form of sexual preference disorders (paraphilia), and yet they have committed a serious act, as those who are affected by this disorder. The objective of this paper is to highlight the issue of sexual deviants who need treatment, without being denied any human rights and, in particular, to distinguish, but not justify, the behaviour of people suffering from such disorders, which, although hardly excusable, can be understood from a certain perspective and the behaviour of healthy individuals whose actions cannot be understood even with the broadest and most benevolent view on the issue. The research was, in relation to the objectives set, carried out in the form of an anonymous quantitative questionnaire that was directed to verify defined hypotheses, in particular, whether the use of pharmacological castration is consistent with human rights, whether pharmacological castration is acceptable only with the reception of an informed consent from the patient {--} a convicted person - and the view of experts on the use of this form of treatment for sexual deviants. In order to achieve the most relevant results, the research sample consisted of physicians {--} psychiatrists and psychologists from various facilities, both outpatient and inpatient, where these deviants are treated. Only to supplement the paper and add authenticity, a qualitative research was carried out in the form of an unguided telephone interview with people {--} prisoners {--} who have committed particularly serious premeditated criminal acts and who have been treated with pharmaceuticals. The views of both the groups were then, where possible, jointly compared. The knowledge gained can be used to inform the general public better about these issues, which could prevent generalizations of individual cases and one-sided view of the nature of the issue. Also the convicted sexual deviants could benefit, knowing that they are not alone with their problem in the society.
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Accents of Social Work of Police Officers
SITTER, Pavel
Every police officer goes through a variety of different situations during his/her working day, out of which social contact and communication with other people forms the largest percentage. The profession of police officer is unique and performance of its duties brings with it increased demands on the personality of each police officer in many aspects. Regardless of the official position, rank or place of work, the common basis of the police profession is work with people and information. Mastering the general principles of successful communication and basic communication principles, together with understanding the main causes of communication disagreements, is good communication equipment, which can be applied in everyday communication with others, as well as in professional communication. The aim of this thesis was to determine how members of the traffic police manage aggression of road users towards them if they are subject to punitive measures, whether in dealing with participants of road accidents use haptics as a means of understanding, comprehension or expression of belonging and what they imagine under the slogan "To help and to protect." This thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical section provides information on laws and regulations regarding the scope of work and activities of the Police of the Czech Republic with theories and examples of appropriate communication. The practical part presents results of quantitative research through questionnaire survey and results of qualitative research using methods of case report. The research results showed that the traffic police officers would be interested in improving assertive techniques, focusing on good communication to manage aggressive behaviour of road users. It is a challenge for police training centres.
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Ethics and morality in selected organizations
SLAVKOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the view that the business environment does not affect the outcome of a business organization or operation of political institutions, but that is a result of involvement of each of us. But it is not any involvement. This involvement must be based on morality, expertise and leadership. In summary, the application of ethics in management at all organizational levels of business, public and administrative organizations. For my research, I chose four transport companies. Three of them are Czech owners, one Austrian. I created a questionnaire that was given to employees. In the first part of bachelor thesis I summarized the theoretical information about ethics and morality. The methodology is described questionnaire method and form of the interview, which was used for the investigation. In the next chapter evaluates issues. Each answer is evaluated in the chart, followed by a discussion on the issue. The main instrument for the application of ethics in the business seems to be a code of ethics. Companies having an effective and efficient code can appreciate the benefits. Detailed Code provides accurate and useful guide to everyday decision.
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Ethic elements of psychotherapy as one of tools of social work
JURIGOVÁ, Janka
My diploma work is theoretical. It consists of four chapters. First chapter deals with the area of social work, its goals and paradigms. Furthermore, it deals with the relationship of social work and other disciplines and theories relevant to social work. Second chapter is devoted to psychotherapy and its determination, to psychotherapy in the history of human thinking and also to goals. Third chapter examines the therapeutic relationship from the perspectives of major therapeutic doctrines. The last chapter deals with ethics, the code of ethics and ethics in the psychotherapeutic relationship. In the second half of this chapter are described more important concepts that are closely linked to both - ethics and psychotherapy.
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General view of somatic and germinal interferences with human genome for the purpose of Homo Sapiens Sapiens improvement by means of the Christian ethics
HLINÁK, Jiří
Substantiality of the thesis is the question of moral and ethic in the sphere of developing genetic and inheritance research. Thesis is especially focused on ethics consequences which result from the application of this research. Thesis is divided in two parts. First part contains general information about genetics science and it is more likely descriptive. This part outlines fundamental principles of genetic, its evolution and genetics breakthroughs and their today exploitation. Thereinafter are mentioned genetics techniques divided in singles areas of interest with main focus on human genetic manipulation {--} main topic of the thesis. Close of this part is dedicated to the theoretical aspects of the ambition in the field of human changing and the description of achieved goals. There are mentioned controlling and regulating mechanisms as conclusions of the first part of the thesis. Opinion on regulation of clerical representatives, civil law, laic public and scientists themselves are referred-to. Second part of the thesis is focused directly on the ethics risks of the practical use of genetic technologies and their impact on human being. The principles of catholic ethic are foreshadowed. The expectations of human genetic improvement are confronted gradually by those principles. [90] Statement, that the human improvement by the genetic manipulation is non tenable by means of the Christian ethics is a conclusion of this thesis.
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Training and education in climbing
KOŘÍNEK, David
The work follows training and education in climbing. At first, the theoretic part introduce climbing like a unit and show its history and sections. Then follows education, climbing rules, ethics and nature protection. At last, there are present climbing informations, completed with theory, practise and methodology of climbing education. The practical part is focused on concrete dates gaining about training and education in clubs of Czech mountaineering association and confirming the truth of research hypotheses made according to the theoretic part. The work is generally aimed to introduce a process of training and education in climbing and give actual informations about it, prooved by research.
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Searching of sense of suffering in human lives, comparison of social workers from Agenda of benefits for care` opinons and chosen authors` opinions, which I found in special literature
TURNOVCOVÁ, Bohumila
I tried to find the sense of suffering in human lives in my bachelor work. It consists of two parts {--} a theoretical one and a practical one. In the first part there are explained the most important concepts, the main ideas of this theme, then there are introduced the chosen basic looks on suffering and its sense from different scientific fields, from ethics, philosophy, psychology, theology, social work and thanatology. In the second part I tried to do the summary of realised opinions, which I used in the questionnaire among social workers. The aim of my research is to find opinions of social workers, opinions about suffering and its sense. My bachelor work is finished with the presentation of found data. The most developed question for me was the question about the sense of suffering in context of possible connections {--} the age, the education, the religion. In the end of my work I compared opinions of social workers and opinions taken from special literature, opinions about suffering and its sense.
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The Phenomenon of Religion in Armed Forces
LAŇKA, Jiří Ignác
At my place of work, we are considering the possibility of spiritual service inception within the Czech Republic Police force. One of our models, which we stem from, is the Czech Army Military Chaplaincy. We, therefore, go into the history of its inception and its current activities, at a fairly great length. Furthermore, we have mapped the Czech Republic Police activities, whose character matches the activities of the military chaplains. By comparison and evaluation of the researched information, we will set the possibility and desirability of chaplaincy and spiritual service within the Czech Republic Police. Basic and key information was acquired by study of the literature and of the official internet sources. The additional and clarifying information was acquired through personal discussion and communication with professionals in various related fields.
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Dying and Death as Regarded by the Social Welfare Institutions Workers.
RUDOLFOVÁ, Martina
The theses deal with the last period of the person´s life and the possibilities of the care focused on the spiritual, psychic, physical and social aspect of the issue. It offers possibilities of ethical way how to cope with this life´s stage having the help of social workers, family and also the dying person. The practical part compares opinions of the hospice workers with the views of the workers from old people´s homes with respect to this issue. It also points at the demnad of the work and some of its difficulties.
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