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Application of cost analysis in a chosen research and development manufacturing company.
Selnarová, Martina ; Fibírová, Jana (advisor) ; Petera, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with similarities and difference between financial and managerial accounting with regard to profit/loss statements, costing methods, and cost allocations. A significant portion of this work delves into an analysis of a chosen company. Consequently, recommendations are made regarding costings and the structure of an income statement used for managerial purposes. In conclusion of the thesis, suggestions are presented for the implementation of managerial accounting practices into everyday decision making process of the business.
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Management of IS/ICT costs in selected company
Gazda, Štefan ; Maryška, Miloš (advisor) ; Zámborský, Vincent (referee)
The thesis is focused on IS/ICT cost management. The purpose of this thesis is to create an IS/ICT cost model based on the principles of managerial method ABC (Activity Based Costing) for business informatics of selected company. The theoretical part is focused on costs in IS/ICT, their classification and management, with the analyze of the reasons for continuous growth of IS/ICT cost management. A significant part of this section is a characteristic of ABC method and a description of different phases in creation of ABC model. The practical part of the thesis presents a selected company, its business informatics and an organizational structure. Subsequently the current state of IS/ICT cost management is described and analyzed. Based on the analysis and with regard to objectives of the company in the future, a new IS/ICT cost allocation model is designed. For the purpose of calculating and determining of intradepartmental prices for ICT services, a process of allocating and calculating costs is simulated on the new designed model, with the use of current and historical data of the company. At the end of the practical part, the results achieved through the designed model and the results of the current method of allocation and calculation costs are compared.
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Costing as a tool for costs management
KALKUŠOVÁ, Renata
This work deals with the issues of the formation and use of costings within the corporate practice. The aim is to create final costings of a selected cost unit (one hour of work of a wheeled excavator) and to evaluate the cost effectiveness and its profitability for the company. The theoretical section of the work focuses on basic terminology and it treats the importance of costings, classification of costs, types of costings, the methods of evaluation of effectiveness and the possible role of the costings within the analysis of the break-even point. The actual costing was compiled in the form of absorption (full) and variable costs. The work is based on the billed items of the costs which were all transferred to the direct and indirect costs. For the allocation of general management and administration costs and the manufacturing costs, the natural allocation basis worked hours was chosen. The obtained data provided the basis for the evaluation of the profitability of the product and for the calculation of the profit in the absolute amount with regard to different prices for one hour of work. The main result of the research was that the amount charged for the product does not reach its complete output expenses. Using the analysis of break-event point, we specified the volumes of output and its prices needed so that the product could make a profit.
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Calculation in trading activity
VACLÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis is focused on a field of calulation methods used in trading activity. The theoretical part offers an overview of full and direct costing, including their advantages and disadvantages for various ekonomic decisions. The practical part describes and evaluates the costing system of the business company and evaluates the profitability of each range of products using marginal costing.
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