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Protection of populatin in the immediate environment of icestadiums.
HAVLIS, Václav
Ice rinks have become important sport facilities in towns and cities. They are mostly situated in densely populated centres. The ice is made and kept by refrigeration plant placed in the stadium engine room. Refrigerating medium is mostly ammonia which is toxic, irrritating and harmful to the environment. Considering this fact, eventual breakdown of the refrigerating system poses a risk for people in the surroundings. The work is particularly aimed at preparing an instruction manual for integrated emmergency system and state authorities to upgrade their theoretical and practical knowledge and to be used as a supportive material when dealing with refrigerating system breakdown and consequent ammonia release. A technique used in the Bachelor´s work was a model breakdown demonstration of the ice rink in Jindřichův Hradec. Then all the data obtained were evaluated by the TerEx programme and finally relevant steps and measures were suggested. The findings revealed the fact that the attention is mostly paid to response recommendations in the breakdown centre while the surroundings are not involved sufficiently. The manual application together with upgrading material equipment may significantly reduce the negative effect of the breakdown on the ice rink surroundings and, especially, on civilians.
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Measures to ensure population protection in the emergency planning zone Tomegas Ltd. storage of propane - butane Branice
FOŠUM, Daniel
The aim of this thesis is to propose measures to implement the emergency planning and emergency clearance operations, to prevent or reduce the immediate risk of accidents, according to documents provided by the IRS components, the community, administrative bodies and the storage operator. Another objective is to propose measures ensuring protection of the population in the emergency planning zone, in order to satisfy in the best possible way the following hypothesis: "Measures to implement the emergency planning and emergency clearance operations and measures to ensure population protection are an integral part of the external emergency plan, ready to resolve possible accident cases endangering lives, health, significant property values or the environment." To meet the objectives and verify the hypothesis, I used my own experience in the field of emergency planning and my personal knowledge of the site so that I could create a proposal of appropriate measures, designed to reduce an immediate menace, and mitigate the impacts of a possible major accident. To complete the goal I chose ``The storage of propane - butane bottles and bottling plant Branice at Milevsko", the local juristic person with the name TOMEGAS Ltd. By the South Bohemian regional authority, these operations were classified as category B under Act No. 59/2006 Coll., on the prevention of major accidents caused by selected hazardous substances or chemical preparations, and also an emergency planning zone with a radius of 1 km was established. Those objectives are proposed in accordance with all legal standards and regulations. I believe that the findings of my work will be applicable in building and updating an external emergency plan for given operations. The hypothesis is undoubtedly confirmed by the existence of international treaties and the EU legislation focused on the protection of people living in the neighborhood of buildings where dangerous substances and preparations are handled, as well as by the number of accidents happening worldwide. In the section ``Discussion{\crqq} several issues are analyzed, the major of which seems to be the financial aspect that may result in difficulties with the early establishment of proposed preventive measures.
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Liability insurance of motor vehicles
KALÍK, Michal
In this work deals with the liability insurance of motor vehicles. The theme is very interesting not only for its diversity, economic and social importance, but also many attractions and theoretical knowledge that is relevant and important for every motorist in this country. Work should bring the readers a basic knowledge of the insurance branch, from beginning to development. Is focused on liability, the basic legal norms, including the current offers for selected insurance of Czech republic.
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QUESTIONS OF SAFETY IN THE INSTITUTIONS INTENDED FOR WATER HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES
KADLECOVÁ, Jana
``Water-related injuries{\crqq} are the second most frequent cause of death of children in the Czech Republic. My thesis addresses the issue of safety in facilities designed for aquatic leisure activities. Within the scope of the qualitative research with the aim to analyze technical standards, to ascertain their observance and afterwards to analyze the injury risks I used the data collection technique consisting in secondary data analysis, observation in combination with photographic documentation and semi-standardized interviews. For the research I selected a swimming pool in České Budějovice and Aquaviva Wellness Centre in Aurora Třeboň spa. The reason for this selection was creation of a pilot study monitoring safety in these facilities in South Bohemia. The Czech Republic has technical standards in place that are applied to minimize the risk of injury to the largest possible extent in facilities like that. They determine the procedures that have to be observed during construction and subsequent operation of facilities designed for aquatic leisure activities. The provisions defined by the standards are observed in both facilities but in their substance they are so generalized that it is only at the operators{\crq} discretion to what extent the safety is to be secured by them. They should be more specified and applied concretely to individual units of the equipment in order to create a safe environment. As far as risk places in the facilities are concerned, it may be stated that, regardless of compliance with the requirements defined by the standard, there is a large number of risks related in particular with slippery surfaces. Within the scope of the safety evaluation, it is also necessary to take account of hazardous behaviour of users of the chutes. The results of the research indicate that in Aquaviva Wellness Centre in Třeboň safety is secured and complies with the requirements of technical standards and the prevention requirements; the swimming pool in České Budějovice shows more serious defects {--} the standards are complied with but the surfaces are not covered with materials that would secure safety. On the basis of my research and other technical studies that confirmed seriousness of water-related injuries it is obvious that the issue of injuries in this field will require modification of safety measures and more precise specification of standards and thus elements such as materials of surfaces that would secure the required safety.
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Action of the integrated rescue system´s unit and activity of the crisis crew of the Trebon city with extended competency by the accident of the tank transported hydrofluoric acid.
ŘIMNÁČ, Jiří
Road transport of dangerous substances represents a risk of emergency situations in which the transported substances can get out of control. The transport of dangerous chemicals has always been actual problem. It has been regulated by international directives, which determine the rules for handling of dangerous chemicals. Emergency situations related to a cleanup of dangerous chemical spill require an action of the Integrated Emergency System. This joint action is regulated by legislation and special regulations. This thesis is aimed to the legislation concerning the transport of chemical substances. It provides information on the vehicle designation used for transport of dangerous chemicals, and the identification and features of these compounds. The thesis also characterizes current situation in the district of the town Třeboň. It also describes the Integrated Emergency System, its structure and activities in case of emergency event caused by dangerous chemicals. As an example, the thesis explains procedures for individual bodies of the Integrated Emergency System during the joint action after an accident of the vehicle transporting hydrofluoric acid.
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The road traffic safety analysis in the system "human-technology-environment".
KALVAS, Pavel
Práce pojednává o postavení každého z prvku v systému řidič {--} automobil - prostředí, jejich významu, vlivy, kterými na sebe vzájemně působí a ovlivňují se, působení legislativy a o jejich současném stavu. Dále obsahuje statistiky nehodovosti na pozemních komunikacích a možná nápravná opatření vedoucí ke snižování dopravních nehod do budoucna společně s vývojem bezpečnostních systémů a technologií.
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Transit of dangerous chemicals at district Znojmo
VALOUŠKOVÁ, Aneta
Bachelor thesis is concerned at dangerous chemicals transportation. Analysis legislation at this field, chemicals production placement at district Znojmo, further more is concerned at basic Integrated rescue system components capability for dangerous chemicals leak accidents solving.
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The supply analysis of accident insurance
Jandošová, Jana ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with personal accident insurance in the Czech Republic. It is divided into two parts. The first one is devoted to personal accident insurance characterization, to its history, to insurance benefit types definition and to insurance market condition. It is also specialized in the employer's liability insurance in the selected insurance companies, both in terms of insurance conditions and practical point of view. Among others there is solved a question of additional accident benefit's profitability in terms of life insurance compared to the classical personal accident insurance. In the end follows a summary of all observed information.
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The position of accident insurance in Czech insurance market
Hrabětová, Zuzana ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor)
The theme of my work is the position of accident insurance in Czech insurance market. In the theoretical part I focus on the characteristics of accident insurance, I deal with accident as a term and insurance exclusion. In the next section I'm interested in the insurance rate and all the factors that influence its increase of price. Furthermore, I analyse in detail particular insurance benefits that may happen in the insurance period. The practical part is devoted to insurance offers analysis of selected insurance companies in the Czech Republic. I compare the most important characteristics of accident insurance products that are offred by these insurance companies in here. In my work I'm also engaged in character of accident insurance and its future perspective in the Czech Republic.
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