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Spalné teplo a výhřevnost vybraných energetických trav stanovení na základě elementární analýzy
SEDLÁKOVÁ, Aneta
Renewable energy sources are largely represented by biomass energy, which is then used in many ways. Among the most common are the phytomass direct combustion to heating. For these purposes, in many cases growned Reed canary grass, which could compete with other, more efficient energy grass Szarvasi -1. Aim of this work is to compare the suitability of selected energy grasses (Phalaris arundinacea L. and Elymus elongatus subsp. Ponticus cv. Szarvasi-1) for purposes of direct combustion in terms of the energy yield of the unit of production and unit of area under various intensities of fertilization.
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Pěstování vybraných druhů rostlin pro energetické využití
ŠVEC, Miroslav
This diploma thesis on the topic "Cultivation of selected plant species for energy use" in the first chapters of the theoretical part deals with Czech and world energy. The chapters on renewable energy sources and the possibilities of using biomass for plants for energy purposes follow. The research also deals with grasslands as alternative energy sources with a focus on direct burning. The last chapters of the research are focused on the cultivation of selected energy crops, such as the Elymus elongatus grass (subspecies Ponticus, Szarvasi-1) and Miscanthus × giganteus. The practical part describes the establishment, nursing and harvesting of small-scale experiments of Szarvasi-1 grass and Miscanthus × giganteus grass varieties, which were cultivated on the premises of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and were grown as energy crops for direct incineration. Experiments with the Szarvas-1 cultivation took place in three types of farming. The first variation was the so-called "extensive" form where the plants were not fertilized with any fertilizer. The second form of farming was the "intensive" variant, in which the fertilizer was fertilized with mineral fertilizers. The last variant labeled "digestate" was fertilized with organic fertilizer. Maloparcelian experiments with Miscanthus × giganteus were carried out only in one variation of cultivation than Szarvasi-1, "intensive". For both varieties of energy crops harvested in spring 2013 and for all cultivation variants, the yield potentials from the last five years of vegetation of these cultures were evaluated after a six-year vegetation period. The evaluated parameters were in particular the yields of fresh matter and dry matter in t ha-1, but also the average solids content in %. These results were recorded and compared with specialist literature. The results of the work show that Miscanthus × giganteus yields on average higher yields than Szarvasi-1, which surprisingly best responds to organic fertilizer fertilization.
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Yield potential of selected energy grass
SAMEC, Jakub
The aim of this thesis is to compare the yield and suitability of selected energy grass (Elymus Elonganus , Phalaris arundinacea L.) for direct combustion . The work includes a review of literature dealing with characteristic energy grasses agrotechnical requirements and general issues of growing. Attention was paid mainly to the aforementioned grass. The practical part deals with the establishment of field trials and monitoring of the proceeds from each harvest. Vegetation Elymus Elonganus, Phalaris arundinacea L. were based variant fertilized intensively, extensively and digestate .
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Growing of energy crops - yield parameters
NĚMEC, Václav
Thesis deals with renewables resources, potential of biomass and plants phytomass. We focused on the cultivation of selected energy crops, as perennial grasses Elymus elongatus (subsp. ponticus, cv. Szarvasi-1), reed canary grass, miscanthus sinensis and annual crops of maize and sorghum. The practical part is aimed to the establishment of small plot trials with a variety Szarvasi-1, reed canary grass and miscanthus. We described the methods of field experiment establishing with crop Szarvasi-1 of their treatment and harvest. The results of our own experiments we compared with the literature data. The last part deals with the economy of growing selected crops.
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