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The influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children from the psysiotherapeutic view
VÁCHOVÁ, Klára
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children in middle childhood. A disorder of children's deportment may causes a wrong technique of skiing and it may have a negative influences on the human musculoskeletal system or it may cause the deterioration of the primary disorder. The first aim of the thesis was to describe the influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children. The second aim was to influence the quality of posture in probands with a targeted physiotherapy. This thesis is divided into 2 parts. The posture and it's disorders are described in the theoretical part. It is also specified the age category of the studied file and appropriate physical activity at this age, followed by a chapter on cross-country skiing and individual techniques. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research and includes examination of 5 probands at the age of 13 years. On the basis of the initial examination, the probands were designed with almost identical therapy, which lasted for 3 months and took place during the 8 therapeutic meetings. Subsequently, an exit examination was performed. At the end of the thesis are described the results, which are based on the practical part of the thesis. And here is the success of targeted therapy. This thesis can be used for insight of the problematics connected with children's cross- country skiing in middle childhood. Thesis could be also used as a study material for practice of physiotherapeutist, coaches of the cross-country skiing or as a educational material for special group of people dealing with the cross-country skiing.
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The influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children from the psysiotherapeutic view
VÁCHOVÁ, Klára
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children in middle childhood. A disorder of children's deportment may causes a wrong technique of skiing and it may have a negative influences on the human musculoskeletal system or it may cause the deterioration of the primary disorder. The first aim of the thesis was to find out what influence has cross-country skiing on the posture of children. The second aim was to influence the quality of children's posture with physiotherapy. This thesis is divided into 2 parts. Theoretical part contains the theoretical basis of the cross-country skiing, general aspects of the musculoskeletal system, description of the age category of the examined group and possibilities of the theraphy. Practical part is elaborated as a quality research and contains an examination of 5 athletes at the age of 13. Based on the initial examination the uniform theraphy for probands has been suggested and took 3 months. Then the resulting examination and the conclusiont of the whole theraphy has been realized. The examination found out the hypertonus of musculus trapezius at all of 5 probands. At 4 of them there were found shortered flexores of the knee-joint and instability in the ankle-joint. The created therapeautic unit was applicable at all of the individuals. By targetly-suggestioned therapeautical unit the reduction of the hypertonus of musculus trapezius was reached. At 4 of the probands the grade of reduction by examination of shortered flexors of the knee-joint has been confirmed and also improving of the stability quality in the ankle-joint has been proved at 2 of the probands. This thesis can be used for insight of the problematics connected with children's cross-country skiing in middle childhood. Thesis could be also used as a study material for practice of physiotherapeutist, coaches of the cross-country skiing or as a educational material for special group of people dealing with the cross-country skiing.
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SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGIOSITY OF SENIORS
VACHOVÁ, Klára
The presented bachelor thesis is titled ``Spirituality and Religiosity of Seniors{\crqq}. The terms spirituality, religiosity and spiritual needs are not exactly clear at the moment in our society. Despite that, the spiritual dimension of man is a part of the so called holistic view of man as a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual being. This work brings a closer characteristic of spiritual dimension and clarifies what role spiritual needs can play in the life of a senior. The work is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, the terms spirituality and religiosity are explained and possible spiritual needs of clients, elementary psychology of old age and atheism are characterized. The following have been included among spiritual needs: the need to find a sense of life, the need to find a sense of suffering, the need of transcendence, the need to be loved and to love, the need of belief, the need of hope, the need to have a clear conscience, the need to forgive others, the need of prayer and meditation and the need of symbols and images. The aim of the work is to define spiritual needs of seniors. It also attempts to find out if these needs are fulfilled and to what extent. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were combined. In the quantitative part of the research the method of asking questions was used. Questionnaire was the technique of data collection. Two working hypotheses related to the aims were chosen. In the qualitative part the technique of an interview was chosen on the basis of a narrative method. The research was carried out in a Home for seniors in Veselí nad Lužnicí and in a Care home in Veselí nad Lužnicí. Information obtained from the questionnaires was processed manually using the tick method and descriptive statistics. Bar charts and pie charts were used for graphical representation of the data. Program Microsoft Excel was used to produce the graphs. In the discussion, the results of the research are compared with specialized literature and working hypotheses are evaluated. Own opinions of the given problems and recommendations for practice are stated in the conclusion.
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