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Mobilization of the patient after a cerebrovascular accident
Táborská, Jitka ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is an acutely spreading insult of brain structures of vascular origin, which is caused by multifactorial causes. It is the third most common cause of death globally and 40 % of survivors become disabled and dependent on other people. In the Czech Republic, the mortality rate caused by this condition is twice the rate in western or northern countries. Based on the available sources, this unfavorable state can be transformed by implementing a fundamental change in the care organization and access to the acute treatment. This bachelor thesis presents an overview of this topic. It has been elaborated using the casuistic method and consists of two main parts. The theoretical part defines the condition, it describes various anatomical and physiological circumstances; it also elaborates on the causes of creation, classification, signs of the condition, diagnostics, modern treatment and the patient care-taking process of this condition. It includes the multidisciplinary approach in the newly established stroke centers and recognizes different parts of the patient care. The special part of the thesis contains the two casuistic cases of randomly selected patients, who experienced an ischemic-type CVA and were able to be treated with systemic thrombolysis in the therapeutic...
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