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The economics of selected municipalities in the field of crisis management.
STASKOVÁ, Jana
The topic of the thesis is "Economy of Selected Municipalities in the Field of Crisis Management". Each municipality should allocate funds in its approved annual budget, expenditure part, according to Section 25 of Act No. 240/2000 Coll., on crisis management and on amendment to certain acts (crisis act), to ensure preparation for crisis situations and the special-purpose reserve of financial resources to deal with crisis situations and eliminate their consequences. Most municipalities, however, do not earmark, or earmark these funds, but to the extent necessary. This situation was detected by a study and subsequently confirmed by the National Security Audit, which was approved by the Government of the Czech Republic in 2016. The aim of this thesis was to verify how selected municipalities of the South Bohemian Region, specifically in the territory of ORP České Budějovice, plan financial resources for the preparation and resolution of crisis situations according to Act No. 240/2000 Coll., on crisis management and on amendment to certain acts (crisis act). In order to obtain data related to the research question if the selected municipalities of the South Bohemian Region are planning funds for the preparation and resolution of crisis situations was chosen a questioning method, the questionnaire technique. A total of 109 municipalities in the South Bohemian Region in the territory of ORP České Budějovice were contacted within the questionnaire survey. The obtained data were analysed, subsequently graphically displayed and evaluated. Through the research investigation, it was found that the selected municipalities do not sufficiently plan funds for the preparation and resolution of crisis situations. The financial reserve is planned only by municipalities with a basic extent of state administration, but only at their discretion, not with regard to the development of crisis situations in the municipality or with regard to the amount of damage to municipal property or exceptionally. Municipalities with extended powers, municipalities with an authorized municipal office, do not plan funds at all or at least.
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The Importance of drawing funds from PRV Axis IV for development of the chosen region
STASKOVÁ, Jana
As a topic, for my Bachelor thesis was chosen The Importance of drawing funds from PRV Axis IV for development of the chosen region. This thesis is devoted to Rural development program of Czech Republic - focused on the Axis IV. Leader - in the South Bohemia region and specific Local action group. The theoretic part is about the regional policy in genereal, about the goals of EU regional policy, structural funds and Rural Development Program. The main objective of my thesis was to analyze specific conditions for use of Rural Development Program. The selected region was the area around Hluboká - Lišov. These conditions were evaluated on the basis of already approved and financed funds. To achieve this goal, I used the methods of questionnaire and statistical analysis. The evaluated questionnaires showed that there is an interest of the community for the grant funds from Rural Development Program Axis IV Leader. However, it should be noted that in the current programming period for the years 2007 - 2013 there is still a large number of municipalities, that do not have enough information needed for the program, mostly, the municipalities are not the members of LAG or don?t use other grant sources. Another reason, why the municipalities don?t apply for grant funds, is the economical reason. In the conclusion there are some recommendations for solution of issues like how to provide the grant as a deposit, problematics of the next programming period 2014-2020 and so on. In the last part, the attachments connected with this issue can be found.
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