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Historical and contemporary concept of euthanasia and palliative care
Škochová, Tereza ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Sálus, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on topic of euthanasia. It defines a development from antiquity, Middle Ages, modern times until the euthanasia in today's century. It also discusses the basic concepts, issues with the differentiation, legaslation and legalization in Europe as well as in the rest of the world. Next chapters are devoted to the views of the World Medical Association or Czech Medical Chamber. This thesis also does not neglect a viewpoint on euthanasia from various angles of religions and selects the strongest arguments for or against the legalization itself. It also approaches an alternative care options in the form of palliative and hospice care, which are considered as an acceptable response to the same situation. The experimental portion of the thesis brins analyzed results of the survey, whose task was to confirm or refute hypotheses.
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Cost-benefit analysis – Moral in economy
Černohouz, Daniel ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Sálus, Jiří (referee)
The subject of the bachelor thesis is cost benefit analysis and its ethical origin. Theoretical part presents ethical and philosophical movement of utilitarianism together with its main representatives. After that the bachelor thesis is dedicated to cost benefit analysis, whose basis is closely connected to utilitarianism logic and its way of value perception. Theoretical part is also devoted to the methodology of this particular decision-making instrument, which is widely used by governments and corporations. Practical part is focused on the relations between utilitarian way of thinking and the cost benefit analysis, which was used in existing practical studies devoted to the impact of smoking on the public finance of the Czech Republic.
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Role of cultural monument in the regional development
Fittnerová, Klára ; Kment, Petr (advisor) ; Sálus, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is focused on research of cultural monuments - twin-castles of Točník and Žebrák - and their role in regional development. Region is represented by municipalities of Točník and Žebrák. Theoretical part of this thesis constists of a description of general history of castles in Czech lands, history of two chosen cultural monuments and municipalities near them and their mutual influence. In the second part, this thesis describes levels of contemporary influence of cultural monuments on region, mainly from the perspective of people who live in that region. Three levels of influence that are described are economic, cultural and development of build-up area.
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