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Suicidal behavior as a result of failure of defence mechanisms in psychoanalytic therapy
Sákrová, Anna ; Jakubů, Jiří (advisor) ; Kuchař, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to map and examine the individual defense mechanisms of the ego, owing to the failure of which suicide occurred in clients in psychoanalytically focused therapy. The theoretical part of the work is focused on defense mechanisms which, in the psychoanalytical concept, are understood as unconsciously applied mechanisms that support a sense of self-worth and integrity, or are used in situations of failure, shame and failure. These defenses differ in their nature and strength, to which the literary overview section is devoted. The research part is qualitatively focused on analytically oriented therapists who met a suicidal client in their professional practice. Using semi-structured interviews, which allow the coverage of as many factors as possible, it is investigated which defense mechanisms failed and subsequently led to either suicidal attempts or to completed suicide in clients. In this part, the results of the phenomenological analysis of the views of individual psychoanalysts on the issue of suicidal behaviour will be interpreted. The results of the research will be helpful to psychoanalytically oriented therapist in better recognition of risky behaviour which could result in a client's suicide. Based on the experience of the therapists, their starting points...
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Biological mechanisms playing a role in origin in stress
Sákrová, Anna ; Červinková, Monika (advisor) ; Javůrková, Alena (referee)
The main topic of the bachelor's thesis are the biological mechanisms taking place in the body of an individual under the influence of stress or during an ongoing stressful situation. The research project proposal is preceded by a literature review, focusing on stress as a separate concept and the individual biological mechanisms involved in its origin, as well as nervous and humoral mechanisms, including stress hormones. This part is also focused on a brief introduction to post-traumatic stress disorder. Within the design of the research project, the work is focused on the possibility of increased depressive symptoms in people diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. The aim of the research is to revel whether increased symptomatology is related with diagnosed post - traumatic stress disorder and if so, what relationship it is. The data will then be analyzed and compared with control group, with the possibility of expanding knowledge in this area through further research.
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