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Development and evaluation of new cementless revision acetabular components for total hip arthroplasty / type TC /
Šťastný, Eduard ; Trč, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šponer, Pavel (referee) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
Development and evaluation of new cementless revision acetabular components for total hip arthroplasty / type TC / Objective: The aim of the clinical part of the study was to introduce a new revision oval cup type TC, and evaluate its reliability and utility in revision endoprosthesis. Due to the different structure of the implant, we aimed to objectively demonstrate the remodeling of bone tissue in its vicinity. In the experimental part of the work we verified the hypothesis that the use of locking screws has an effect on the bond strength of the implant with bone tissue, and therefore on the primary stability of the acetabular component. Method: We evaluated 31 patients that underwent revision hip surgery between 2004 and 2008. The mean follow-up was 7.1 years (range 5.3 to 9.3 years, minimum 5 years after surgery). Osteointegration of the implant and remodeling of bone tissue around the implant and its ribs were evaluated by digital radiography and computed tomography, and clinical results according to Harris. The experiment was based on the execution of pull-out tests after the implantation of TC cups in cadaveric bovine pelves. We evaluated the dependence of tensile forces in the axis of the implant on extraction of the metal cup from the bone bed. Four tests were conducted with the cup fixed...
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Fractures of the distal radius as serious geronto-traumatology problem and its possible solutions
Pacovský, Vladimír ; Topinková, Eva (advisor) ; Trč, Tomáš (referee) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
Fractures of the distal radius are the most common fractures treated at our clinics . It accounts for around 16 % of all fractures. Most often we meet them in two age groups - children and especially in postmenopausal women. In this group the fractures are frequently associated with osteoporosis. The most common cause of fracture is a fall on the outstretched extremity. Together with fractures of the proximal humerus, proximal femur and vertebral fractures they are the most common gerontotraumatologic fractures. The frequency of fractures of the distal radius gradually increasing. The reason is the increasing average age of the population and their active way of life. Our group consists of 5,359 patients treated for a fracture of the distal radius in 1998 and from 2001 to 2013 . During this time , the frequency of fractures increased by 19,7%. For women with distal radius fractures occur 3 times more frequently, the average age of treated was 59,1 years. About 80 % of distal radius fractures are treated conservatively. The surgical treatment of seniors decide not only the type and stability of the fracture, bone quality, but especially the overall condition of the patient and his claims to a final functional outcome. Long-term functional results after conservative treatment in the elderly are nearly the...
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Analysis of public debt in the EU focused on the development of the Slovak Republic
Oravec, Radovan ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is providing us with evolution of public debt in European Union, focused on situation of the Slovak Republic. It was written in a period, when issue of deficit funding became one of the most frequent topics all over the world. Finding reasons of indebtedness and summarizing cases which should be warning for policy makers is one of the main tasks. Thesis is also describing actions and interventions of European institutions, which resulted to higher debt. Analysis of public debt in Slovak republic is focused on structure of debt in local and central scope in compliance with several criteria. Thesis is evaluating position of Slovak Republic compared with other European countries and analyzing data according to key economic thought to forecast possibilities of future evolution.
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The impact of EU developmental funds of municipalities or associations of municipalities Pečecký region
Růžičková, Zuzana ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of EU developmental funds of municipalities or associations of municipalities Pečecký region. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part, which generally represents the position of the municipality, individual actor's municipal development, municipal budget complications and debt service. The practical part analyzes the impact of completed projects financed from EU funds for the development of micro-communities studied. In the analysis we selected investment projects completed over 1 million CZK co-financed. The beneficiary is given micro-region or one of its municipalities. The work discusses the practical problems of selected municipalities in the region who are in the process of project implementation. These include in particular the impact of co-financing projects, the municipal budget, the administrative complexity of the project, staffing and many more.
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Analysis of tax share on economy of municipalities in the Czech Republic
Hajná, Martina ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
This Thesis focuses on assessment of tax revenue in the structure of income in the budgets of municipalities. A sub-component is an analysis of revenue and expenditure structure and outline the issue of budgetary allocation of taxes.The theoretical part summarizes the conclusions of previous guidelines of economic theories that focus on local government finances , describes legislation and financial management of municipalities in the Czech Republic, introduces the topic of budgetary allocation of taxes. In the practical part analyzes in detail the real budgets of three municipalities different in size which are located in the administrative district with extended competence Písek. Currently, in the Czech Republic is the issue of small municipalities being discussed. Therefore, the theoretical part touches the issue of small municipalities, too and the analytical part follows with the selection of examples from the smallest size categories, i.e. to 199 and from 200 to 499 inhabitants and for comparison there is also the example from the biggest size category, i.e. over 20 000 inhabitants. I was dealing with the structure of municipal revenues and expenditures in the average numbers during the period 2007-2009 for all three selected municipalities and then with development of tax revenues in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. At the end is made the comparison of the villages to the average numbers recalculated per capita in the period of time to eliminate some incidental variations and lower the risk of distortion.
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The analysis of local authorities debt
Smiešková, Alena ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
Graduation thesis deals with the debt of municipalities and regions. Its subject is the analysis of local authorities debt, namely the most frequent causes, development and comparison between municipalities and regions. Furthermore, it describes the possibility of regulating municipal debt. A part of this thesis is an analysis of revenues and expenses of municipalities, their possible influence and a description of the most frequently used returnable revenues. The practical part is focused on the debt of capital city Prague, which has a specific position as a town and region together. Prague's economy, the debt size and the rate of indebtedness will be analyzed and assessed based on informing and monitoring system indicators. An estimation of Prague financial outlook is included at the end of thesis.
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The analysis of financial development of the region Vysočina from 2001 to 2007
Bradáčová, Zuzana ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
Theoretical part of this diploma thesis is devoted to the reform of public administration, to region as an autonomous unit, its competences, authorities but also to the process of ekonomy and the universal analysis of regional revenues and expenditures. I deal with the region Vysočina in the practical part, I define revenues and expenditures in particular years and then I practise their comparison and analysis, where I try tu find out what impact the changes in budgetary allocation of taxes had got on the whole devolopment of revenues in the region Vysočina. The final part of thesis focuses on results of financial management in period 2001 -- 2007 a I try to outline the future prediction of development of the financial management in the region Vysočina.
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Zhodnocení vývoje fiskální decentralizace v ČR od roku 1993
Bucharová, Iveta ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
Tato diplomová práce s názvem Zhodnocení vývoje fiskální decentralizace se zaměřuje na problematiku struktury rozpočtů, příjmům rozpočtů a vlivu změn rozpočtového určení daní na celkové příjmy územních rozpočtů. První kapitola popisuje vymezení postavení obcí a krajů a jejich samostatnou a přenesenou působnost. Druhá kapitola je věnována základní charakteristice územního rozpočtu a ve třetí kapitole je vysvětlena teorie fiskálního federalismu. Cílem čtvrté kapitoly je shrnout změny v rozpočtovém určení daní od roku 1993 do 2006 a uvést další navrhované legislativní změny pro rok 2008. Závěrečné dvě kapitoly se zabývají analýzou a zhodnocením vývoje příjmů města Hradec Králové a Královéhradeckého kraje.
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