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Labour Market - Application According to the Level of Education
Sochorová, Barbora ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
The focus of this Bachelor's thesis is on employability in accordance with the highest education level achieved. The theoretical part discusses the mechanisms, approaches, and structure of the Czech school system, and labour market. The practical section deals with the indirect observation and processing of acquired information. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the analysis of concepts such as employment, unemployment, and an active employment policy. Among these, the thesis describes the labour market and school system. All data was analysed and compiled into graphs and charts which reflects the statistics of the answers of the respondents.
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Occupational health and safety
Svitáková, Andrea ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
Work deals with the occupational health and safety from the perspective of employees. It is about general perspective in the issue. There is no selective choice of age, sex or employment. The work is separated in two parts, the theoretic part and the practical part, while the theoretic part is the base for the practical one. In the theoretic part, there is the introduction of legislation related to the occupational health and safety, history, rights and obligations of employers and employees, occupational diseases and occupational injuries and precautions which are used for the regulation of these negative situations. The practical part is based on questionnaire filled out by many respondents. The questionnaire is focused on many subareas of the occupational health and safety in the Czech Republic. The aim of this work is to uncover the main causes of occupational diseases and occupational injuries, to find out as much as possible about knowledge of employees in this area and compliance of obligations by employers and employees. At the end of this work are some suggested precautions which could minimalize the presence of occupational diseases, occupational injuries and more negative effects of this area.
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Establishment and enforcement of claims under the Tax Code
Holubová, Kateřina ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
The tax system is one of the basic systems of Czech Republic, that make gaining wherewithals for realization of all functions and policies of countries leading to acceptable life in economically developed society, possible. The complexity of the tax system is determined by the grade of progress in given country; but is always defined with legislative framework, which defines as rigths so duty of all participants in tax system.
From effectivity view is important to find ( and use) the effective tool for recovery of tax arrears, which are part of the whole system.
Theoretical part deals with explanation of current legislative dealing with taxes in Czech Republic. Practical part is about analysis of tax liquidator at the local level and the conclusions, that could be used, in a generalised form, as a basis for improving the effectivity of whole tax system.
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Safety and health protection during work
Brejchová, Pavla ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
Summary Anglický překlad českého souhrnu This Bachelor thesis is focused on safety and health protection during work. In the introduction there is described the historical development and current concept of safety and health protection. A substantial part is dedicated to selected legislation in partial wording, government regulation and European Union directives, which are for the Czech Republic legally binding. Further there are analysed rights and responsibilities of employees and employers. This work is focused on how to achieve a safe workplace with the lowest accident rate. All pieces of information and knowledge are based on literature, expert articles and credible online source regarding work safety and health protection. The practical part describes the company and its internal legislation governing work safety and health protection. It is further focused on accidents at work and assessment of the riskiest professions in the company. In the end, on the basis of facts, there are proposed recommendations in terms of person eligible for risk prevention to improve the state discovered.
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Socio-economic context of the care subsidy
Dolejš, Lukáš ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis Socio-economic context of the care subsidy is engaged in mapping the evidence of contributions to the care subsidy of social services users in Domov Rožďalovice and comparing them, particularly in the two offered social services - Homes for the elderly and Homes with a special regime.
The theoretical part is drawn from available literature and the internet sources relating to the chosen topic. The first chapter explains the functions and principles of social policy, welfare state is characterized and described pillars of the social system in the Czech Republic. The next chapter follows the characteristics of social services, their types, forms, financing and legislative regulation. The third chapter is the core of the theoretical part, there is a description of the care allowance, their aims, above, the financial cost and to whom the care allowance intended. It is also discussed about the process for gain the care subsidy, and its effectiveness.
The practical part describes the selected organization Domov Rožďalovice and then described the procedure how to calculate the monthly cost of social services users in Domov Rožďalovice. In the second chapter of the practical part are evaluated results of the survey, which was conducted with clients of the Home of the elderly and. Home with a special regime. Consequently, this part continues with semi-structured interviews guided relating to social and economic characteristics of the chosen topic.
At the conclusion of the evaluation is processed and the results are set out proposals for corrective action.
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Selected issues related to czech currency topics
Špráchalová, Hana ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
This dissertation deals with selected issues in currency in the Czech republic. To understand the problem it is important to define the concepts related to this topic. The thesis includes basic information about money, their forms and protective elements, payment cards and their safety elements mainly because of preventive measures , which should each currency manager excercise in its competence. In the dissertation there are explained the differences between forgery and altering the money and their ways of forgery not to lead to further transmission and the falsification could be withdrawn from the circulation. The thesis also defines ways and types of frauds carried out on means of payment. Next there is statistical comparison of amount of money detained -counterfeinetd and amanded- by Police CR in 2011/2014. Finally by using a questionnaire we obtain the information about experience and public awareness of Trutnov citizens about counterfeinetd and amanded money, payment cards, their safe handling and dealing with possible situation connected with this issue.
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The economic aspects of a crime in relation to children and juveniles
Novotná, Nina ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor)
- The description of the problems of child pornography producing and the misuse of children to child pornography - The evaluation of the legislation development -- relating to child pornography producing - The creation of the general view of criminal activities committed towards children and juvenile persons - The determination of possible sexual deviation solutions- paedophilia towards children and juvenile persons
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Selected aspects of environmental law in legal theory and experience
Liška, Petr ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
The thesis, titled The Selected Aspects of Environmental Law in the legal theory and practise was written on a base of interdepartmental cooperation between FŽP (Faculty of Environment) and PEF (Faculty of Operation and Economy) at ČZU (Czech University of Agriculture). The main idea of the thesis is to make a study of criminal law development from a standpoint of the society interests since the force of legislation Nr. 140/1961 Sb. (Code), criminal law, until the present time, when the law mentioned above was replaced by the law Nr. 40/2009 Sb. (Code), Penal Code. The study takes quite a long term period, from 1961 to 2015.
In the theoretical part I primarilly tried to characterise the rank of interest within the branch of criminal law, with the focus on the substantive criminal law. At the same time I tried to determinate its relationship to the international law and the Czech legal system built on two basic constitutional laws Constitution of the Czech Republic (i.e. Constitutional law Nr. 1/1993 Sb. (Code), as amended).
Then, in the practical part I wanted to characterise criminal offences development in the context of the substantive criminal laws mentioned above, with respect to the state system at the certain time, and in the context of society interests at that time, especially focused on the sphere of environment protection and criminal law usage together with the law characterised by ultima ratio principle, i.e. as the last possible means. I also made an analysis and comparism of statitistics data concerning registered criminal offences made by the Police of the Czech republic that was provided to me by The Police Presidium of the Czech Republic, Department of Analyses.
The final part presents detected results that point out latent behaviour to environmant in the Czech Republic and the problems connected with quantifying losses. In this respect the law enforcement agencies try to solve the problem by taking in an expert in agreement with the legalities of § 105, Paragraph 1 of the Law 141/1961 Sb. (Code), Penal Code, when the expert makes an expertise according to the law enforcement agencies requests in which he objectively deals with the damage setting. Its determination is important for example for the right legal qualification of the criminal offence against environment. At the end of the thesis I also try to outline possible measures contributing to improving of current state of prosecution connected with criminal offences against environment with greater emphasis on respective efficiency.
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Inheritance proceedings with a focus on selected issues expenditure in legal theory and practice
Kroupová, Michaela ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of inheritance procedure, and is focused on selected issues of expenses in legal theory and practice. The most notable changes in inheritance law became effective with the new Civil Code on January 1st 2014. A very important amendment to the funeral services law is in the process of approval at the moment.
Death is an integral part of everyone´s life. Everyone will die one day, we should think about the last farewell. Inheritance procedure is a very extensive and complex process. In case there is no one willing to prepare the funeral, the so called "social funeral" is organized by the municipality where the person died. The body is usually cremated and placed at the nearest appointed place. In some cases the municipality keeps the urns
at the office in order to save costs. The funeral is organized at the lowest cost possible.
The analytical part is focused on the "social funerals" and related expenses in specified cities of the Czech republic - Český Krumluv, Říčany and Šternberk. Afterwards, the number and costs of social funerals in selected districts of Prague is analyzed. Unfortunately not in all
of them, because some districts did not provide the data. The social funeral is not only for the case when the bereaved do not have the means, but also for the case when the family refuses to prepare the funeral for other reasons. One other option for people without financial resources could be self-organized funeral - without the assistance of a funeral service. Self-organized funerals are a very controversial topic. The funeral services of course refuse them, because it would reduce their business opportunities.
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