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Surrogacy
Pašková, Katarína ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
Surrogacy Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of surrogacy as one of the options for treatment of infertility in couples. It deals with the approach to surrogacy taken by the legislator in the Czech Republic and raises the question of whether the current legislation is appropriate. The thesis examines the proposition that in a globalized world, it is not effective to prohibit surrogacy, but it is more effective to define its legal limits to protect the fundamental values and persons concerned. The thesis first defines surrogacy and the basic terms associated with it. It deals with the legal regulation of surrogacy in the Czech Civil Code. It describes the whole process of surrogacy, the legislation that affects it and the risks that are associated with it. First, it deals with the question, whether the law at all allows artificial insemination of a surrogate mother. It also deals with the issues of determining parenthood of a child, adoption of a child and the admissibility of financial compensation to a surrogate mother. It examines whether it is possible to conclude a valid contract on surrogacy and whether artificial insemination of a surrogate mother can be covered by the public health insurance system. It deals with the effects of surrogacy on labour law and social security law. It draws attention...
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Rights and obligations of the liquidator
Pašková, Katarína ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
The topic of this thesis are rights and obligations of a liquidator. Specifically, there are compared rights and obligations of the liquidator appointed by the court and the liquidator appointed by the company. The topic is restricted to a limited liability company. The first part of the thesis analyses the conditions under which the liquidator is appointed by the company and the court. The main part of the thesis compares rights and obligations that these liquidators do not have in common, but also the rights and obligations that they share, but which differ significantly in their content and meaning. Firstly, the liquidator's right to resign is discussed. Subsequently, it is analysed how the liquidator identifies the company's assets, in particular the contact with the creditors and the right to request co-operation. A significant part of the thesis is devoted to the procedure of the liquidator in the event of bankruptcy of the company in a situation in which it is not possible to pay an advance on the costs of the insolvency proceedings. Furthermore, the liquidator's right to remuneration and the obligation to submit a final report on the liquidation process are discussed. In the conclusion, the main findings of the thesis are summarized.
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