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Poverty and material deprivation with focus on seniors in Czechia
Dvořáková, Eliška ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malinová, Albína (referee)
Poverty and material deprivation with focus on seniors in Czechia Abstract The diploma thesis adresses the issue of poverty and material deprivation, which are still very actual not only in developing countries but also in highly advanced societies. The initial information is The European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) from 2019, supplemented by data from Eurostat and the Czech Statistical Office. The target group was defined as persons 65 years old or over. The main goal of the thesis is to determine the chances of being a poor or materially deprived senior based on selected sociodemographic characteristics, which are gender, age groups, marital status and the highest educational attainment. The core analysis was performed using Binary Logistic Regression. The highest odds of being poor or materially deprived comes from single seniors with basic education. The age categories with the highest chance vary in individual analyses, however, they are always 80-84 years of age, 85-89 years of age or 90 years and older. Concerning gender, senior women always have a higher chance to be poor and also materially deprived than senior men. Furthermore, the probabilities of poverty and material deprivation were calculated as part of the search for answers to the research question. Clear...
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Non-marital fertility in Czechia and selected developed countries
Solařová, Kristýna ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malinová, Albína (referee)
Non-maritalfertility in Czechia and selecteddeveloped countries Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is to interpret the changes and trends in the reproduction behaviour in Czechia, Italy and Japan between the years 1990 and 2019, focusing on non-marital fertility. The thesis summarizes previously published literature on the subject of reproduction behaviour in developed countries. Individual trends of non-marital fertility in Czechia are studied using several demographic analysis tools. The primary focus is directed towards the structure of live births by mother's age, legal marital status and educational attainment level, as well as child's birth order. Focusing on the population of children born out of the wedlock, the method of binary logistic regression shows that there is a link between the odds of giving birth to child out of the wedlock, and the age and educational attainment level of mother. For the purposes of this thesis, developed countries are represented by Italy and Japan. Apart from data analysis,the focus is directed towards the social and cultural dissimilarities in reproductive behaviour of these countries' populations. The final part of the thesis compares the results of the analysis of all selected countries and shows that the countries vary in social perception of non-marital...
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Recent trends and patterns of induced abortion with focus on the Czech Republic after 1986
Končická, Anna ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malinová, Albína (referee)
Recent trends and patterns of induced abortion with focus on the Czech Republic after 1986 Abstract The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to give a comprehensive overview of developement and patterns of induced abortion in the Czech Republic after 1986 until present in a broader context. The first part of this study is primarly devoted to basic information on induced abortion and to individual factors influencing the level of induced abortion in the Czech Republic. In the second part, trends and patterns of induced abortion are analysed using methods of demohraphic analyses. Individual anonymous data provided by the Czech Statistical Office are also analysed using binary logistic regression method. During the reference period, there was a significant decrease in the level of induced abortion and also change in the structure of induced abortion by age, marital status, number of children and education. Keywords: Czech Republic, induced abortion, trends, patterns
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Mortality in population with mental illness in the Czech Republic 2000-2017
Karásková, Anežka ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malinová, Albína (referee)
Mortality in population with mental illness in the Czech Republic 2000-2017 Abstract The bachelor's thesis focuses on mortality in a subpopulation with mental illness. Risk factors related to mental illness that influence mortality of this subpopulation are described in the first part of thesis. Behavioural, social and patophysiological factors are included. Furthermore the main causes of death of this subpopulation are described and the mortality for individual causes is compared with mortality in the general population from these causes. Data from publication ÚZIS Psychiatrická péče for the period 2000-2017 of outpatient and inpatient psychiatric care are used in the second part of thesis to calculate indicators of incidence, prevalence, hospitalization and in-hospital lethality by sex, age and groups of diagnosis. In-hospital lethality is compared with mortality indicators in the Czech Republic with method of direct standardization and relative risk of death. Number of deaths where the direct cause of death is mental illness are compared by place of death. Mortality indicators in inpatient psychiatric facilities throughout given period are increased, intensity is decreasing successively and shows differencs by gender, age groups and groups of diagnosis. Keywords: mental illness, mortality,...
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Analysis of European populations structure by marital status, impact on health
Pluhařová, Markéta ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malinová, Albína (referee)
Analysis of European populations structure by marital status, impact on health Abstract The bachelor thesis studies population structure by marital status in 21 countries of European Union (EU) and 3 countries of European Free Trade Association (EFTA) based on data from population census 2011 published by European Statistical Office using the descriptive and cluster analysis applied on age groups 30-39 and 50-54, for men and women separately and both sexes together. The next part is focused on examines relationship between marital status and health based on data from the sixth round European Social Survey 2012. Multivariet regression analysis was processed for the same 21 countries EU and 3 countries EFTA for men and women in age group 30-39 and 50-54. Key words marital status, age, sex, health, Europe
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