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Factors affecting the return of women with completed secondary education without leaving exam to the labor market after maternity leave during period 2013-2016
Kratochvílová, Nikola ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the harmonization of work and family life. Specifically focused to the return of women with completed secondary education without leaving exam to the labor market after the maternity leave. The aim of this work is to find the unique determinants that affect transition between maternity leave and labor market. Next step is to compare unique factors with those that can be seen in the literature and specific determinants that can be seen in the financical sector. Adopted research strategy is qualitative approach, specifically semi-structured interview and questionnaire, which is conducted on nine preselected respondents. Collected data are analyzed by using open coding method, which brings us following details and conclusions. The respondents with completed secondary education without leaving exam are not interested in harmonization of work and family life, they would rather separate both spheres.The biggest barrier of return to the labour market is low education, the lack of kindegartens, night shifts and the lack of work experience. On the other hand there is an advantage on labor market if the mother have enough work experiences. Newly identified determinants are: poor financial situation of the family, the lack of information and sick child as a barrier of the transition between maternity leave and labor market. Vice versa contacts in the work field makes huge advantage when the mother has them. The results of this study provide hypotheses for further research. The contribution of this work is an insight to the return of a particular group of women to the labor market. It is possible that these women could experience different barriers than better educated mothers.
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Factors affecting the return of women working in the financial sector to the labor market after their maternity leave.
Kratochvílová, Nikola ; Pavlíček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Beránková, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the return of women working in the financial sectorto the labor market after their maternity leave. The aim is to find specific factors that can influence the return and the comparison with factors that are already described. For this thesis I have chosen a method of qualitative research, that brings us extensive information about nine respondents. We use the method of a questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Data are analyzed by using open coding. Furthermore we are looking for similarities and differences in the results of the questionnaire and interview. This research has brought the main aspects and problems of this group of women. Respondents consider their job as satisfying. The main problem in returning to the labor market is the lack of institutional care for children younger than three years, such as nurseries and kindergartens. Another problem in financial sector is the long career break, which the respondent avoided. They stayed in touch with the financial sector and their employers. These women see the problem solving in the establishment of kindergartens by their employers. The results of this study provide hypotheses for further research. The contribution of this work is a view to the return of a specific group of women to the labor market. These women could feel the impact of those factors differently because of their education and ambitions. Personal qualms, inability to hire a nanny and business opportunity are the newly identified factors.
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Public Opinion Toward the Tissues and Organs Removal for Transplantation Purposes
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Nikola
The bachelor thesis 'Public Opinion Toward the Tissues and Organs Removal for Transplantation Purposes', as the title suggests, aims at examining the public opinion on the given topic. The objective of the paper was to research how the society perceives the removal of tissues and organs, as well as the level of public awareness in this field. The bachelor thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretic part is dealing with the current conditions of the tissues and organs removal for the purposes of transplantation. This part is divided into three main chapters. Main topics covered by the bachelor thesis are the medical, ethical and legal issues related to the tissues and organs removal. The aim of the practical part was to examine the public opinion on the removal of tissues and organs for the purposes of transplantation. Another objective was to find out whether the society is sufficiently informed about the issue, mainly from the legal point of view. Given the fact that the law 285/2002 Sb. (the transplant law), which has changed the field fundamentally, was introduced almost 12 years ago, I was interested whether the public has sufficient information on the principles of the assumed agreement with the organ and tissue removal. The two determined hypotheses were: Hypothesis 1. The public agrees with the removal of tissues and organs for the purposes of transplantation as a way of saving someone´s life. Hypothesis 2. The majority of respondents does not want to be registered in the National Register of Persons Refusing Posthumous Donation of Tissues and Organs (NROD).The thesis highlighted some issues concerning the removal of tissues and organs for the purpose of transplantation and examined opinions and the level of knowledge of the public in the health-related, ethical and legal matters.
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