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Socially-Anormative Behaviour, Causes and Their Prevention in Selected Children´s Homes
KUCHAŘOVÁ, Eliška
Bachelor thesis deals with socially anormative behaviour, its causes and prevention in selected children's homes. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to identify the most common manifestations of socially anormative behaviour in children in children's homes, to describe the prevention of this behaviour and to propose possible solutions to socially anormative behaviour. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the basic concepts related to the family, its functions and other important socialization factors that influence children's behaviour. The theoretical part includes concepts related to childs relationships, significant emotional attachments. The bachelor thesis includes an explanation of the concepts of anormative behaviour. Last but not least, possible causes and prevention of socially anormative behaviour are presented in the thesis. In the practical part, a qualitative research strategy, semi-structured interview technique and questionnaire method were used. Based on the objective, the study and the literature, research questions were identified and enriched with additional questions. The research population consisted of 8 female workers from two unnamed children's homes in the Highlands. The semi-structured interview included 10 questions that helped me to clarify the aims and research questions of the undergraduate thesis. The research investigation revealed that the most common manifestations of socially anormative behaviour were lying, aggressive behaviour, and uncontrollable crying. In most cases it was stated there is a need for more cooperation with professionals, improved cooperation with the family, and informing the public about the consequences of social anormative behaviour. The communication partners tried to suggest possible solutions to socially anormative behaviour and also most often answered that it is necessary to work with the family at the beginning of the problem and also to financially support biological parents instead of foster parents, which would motivate mothers to take care of their own children.
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Epidemiological situation of scabies incidence in the Czech Republic within period 2003 - 2012
KUCHAŘOVÁ, Eliška
Theoretical part of dissertation was written on the basis of studying professional literature. It provides overview of Scabies disease, its epidemiological incidence, transmission, clinical course, diagnostics and also of its treatment. Practical part was formed retrospectively by qualitative research and secondary data analysis. These data were collected from different publications from the State Health Institute in Prague and the Health Information and Statistics Institute in the Czech Republic. The main aim of this dissertation was analyzing the trend of scabies incidence in the Czech Republic within ten years period (2003 2012). Moreover the practical part of this dissertation contains information related to trends of scabies incidence in individual districts of the Czech Republic depending on age, sex, team, seasonal index, or epidemiological scabies incidence as occupational disease. Linear regression was used to assess the incidence trend. Subsequently correlations were ascertained by using method of correlation coefficient calculation. In the research it was found that registered scabies incidence seems to more likely be decreasing from the beginning of followed period (i.e. from the beginning of 2003). According to the seasonal index the most common incidence of this disease within followed period was in October. On the other hand the lowest scabies incidence was in June. The highest sickness rate was recorded in the district Ústí nad Labem with almost 50 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Scabies as occupational disease belongs to the most common recorded transmissible and parasitic disease in the Czech Republic, mainly at nurses in the hospitals, attendants in retirement homes, in internal wards and in social care institutes. The highest incidence rate was notified in age categories from 5 to 9 years. There exists strong positive linear correlation between scabies incidence and age. Epidemiological scabies incidence in the Czech Republic had two main peaks during period 1965 2012, in 1970 and 1993.
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Presence of tick-borne encephalitis in Pribram district with its level of awareness and general attitude to vaccination against it in selected populations
KUCHAŘOVÁ, Eliška
Central European tick-borne encephalitis is a disease belonging to the group of zoonosis, which is transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus. It is an acute neuroinfection caused by the RNA virus that can seriously endanger people?s lives. Tick-borne encephalitis is one of the diseases typical for its natural pocket. The most common way of transmission onto a human being is by the bite of an infected tick. However, there have been cases where the contagion took place by consuming unpasteurized milk or dairy products. Although it is a disease which can be easily prevented, vaccination is still very low in our country. If we do not press people to improve this situation, we can expect frequency of tick-borne encephalities will be increased.
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