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A Comparative Analysis of Language Tools of the Hosts of the DVTV Journalistic Videochannel
Hromková, Kristýna ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Němcová Tejkalová, Alice (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyse the use of language tools of hosts of the DVTV journalistic videochannel. It addresses mainly deflections from the use of standard language, to be more specific, the use of colloquial and literary terms. It also focuses on expressive words, slang, neologisms and on expressions created within the journalistic environment, the so called publicisms. The thesis includes the description of other language phenomena specific for each host - Daniela Drtinová, Martin Veselovský and Filip Horký. The analysis also deals with figurative expressions and phrases in the speech of all hosts. To a limited extent, it focuses on the acoustic side of language, mainly on wrong pronunciation and the pace of speech of the hosts. The work contains a chapter on the theory of speech acts, which was developed by a British philosopher John Langshaw Austin. Within this matter, it focuses mainly on the occurrence of illocutionary and perlocutionary acts in the interviews. In the cases of Drtinová and Veselovský the interviews are divided into four categories: interviews with politician, specialist, artist and sportsman. Each category is specific in the use of language tools. In case of Horký, due to the limited amount, the interviews are analysed all together.
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The changes in the age structure of the economically active population in Czech Republic
Hromková, Kristýna ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines changes in age structure, especially of the economically active population in Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis will outline the development of the demographic characteristics of Czech Republic, particularly life expectancy, birth rate, fertility rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality rate and migration rate. These characteristics have a significant influence on the aging of population. The next part of the thesis will outline the development of population prognosis of these characteristics. In the next part will probe into the concept of economically active population, its employment and unemployment, followed by the development in the age structure of the economically active population concentrating on the First World War until present. It will examine the changes in the age structure of the economically active population, which will significantly decrease until 2060, and the proportion of people of retirement age will be doubled. The number of retired people will grow substantially and it will affect the pension system. Finally, I will examine the impact of migration on changes in age structure.
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