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Oral Health in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Chalupová, Miroslava ; Hecová, Hana (advisor) ; Bartáková, Věra (referee) ; Veverka, Jan (referee)
Cardiovascular diseases are some of the most common health and society problems in the present population. The question of influencing cardiovascular diseases by the state of oral health has been discussed for a long time. Opinions on this issue have undergone long-term development. The state of oral health influencing the overall health has been overestimated and underestimated over the years. This thesis has summarized contemporary knowledge of the metastatic opportunistic infection of oral etiology and evaluated the state of oral health of 187 patients from the Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, who were examined by a dentist as a part of the preoperative examinations before planned cardiac surgery in 2015-2018. The experimental part of the study was focused on the detection of oral bacteria on pathologically changed heart valves from 41 patients operated on the Department of Cardiosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University. The summary of the results of the prospective epidemiological study of 187 patients undergoing a planned cardiosurgical operation has brought information about the neglected state of oral health of these patients. More than half of the examined patients (64.17%) were at...
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Diagnosis and treatment of the injuries to the permanent teeth
Hecová, Hana ; Kilian, Jan (advisor) ; Nováková, Květoslava (referee) ; Gojišová, Eva (referee)
Injuries of the permanent teeth represent extensive and serious problems of dentistry. With the exception of the hard dental tissues, gingiva, periodoncium, dental pulp and alveolar bone are offen affected. The healing of injured teeth depends upon different factors, such as the stage of root development, the presence of bacterial infection in oral cavity and the possible penetration of bacteria or their toxins through the dentinal wall. These factors as well as incorrect treatment can cause posttraumatic complication, which appear immediately after dental trauma or up to several years lato. In this study the evaluation of 384 patients with injuries of the permanent teeth was performed. All these patients were treated in the Dentistry Department of the Faculty Hospital in Pilsen. The aim of the clinical part of the study was the analysis of the epidemiologic data and of the occurrence of posttraumatic consequences in every group of dental injuries. The investigated dates were compared with the dates in the literature. The relation between patient' age, stage of root development, treatment of dental trauma and occurrences of posttraumatic complications has been investigated. The main findings of this study agree with the data in the literature. Dental injuries occur more frequently in children at the...
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