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"Morphological Anomalies of the Dental Crown "
Vomelová, Kristýna ; Urbanová, Wanda (advisor) ; Gojišová, Eva (referee)
Introduction: Morphological anomalies of the dental crown are deviations in the shape of the crown of the tooth, which can adversely affect the function of the tooth and cause difficulties in dental hygiene. Dental crown shape differences often become a retention site for dental microbial plaque, creating areas that are difficult to clean or uncleanable, which represent a risk factor for oral disease. Aim: The aim of the bachelor thesis was to recapitulate the individual morphological anomalies of the dental crown and to document the frequency of their occurrence in the examined group of individuals. Methods: The study included 50 individuals - 33 women and 17 men aged 16 to 48 years. The inclusion criterion for the study was permanent dentition after second molars without any prosthetic work. The data collection took place from November 2021 to February 2022 in the teaching premises of the Stomatology Department of the 3rd Faculty of Medicine of Charles University, where students of the 3rd year of the 3rd Faculty Medicine of Charles University and patients who came for dental hygiene were examined. Furthermore, the research was carried out at the Mazurská polyclinic, where the author of the thesis attended the external professional practice during the semester. The individuals were first assessed...
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Dental caries prevention in children with cleft lip and palate
Sýkorová, Jana ; Gojišová, Eva (advisor)
The study deals with the problematics of dental caries prevention in the children with cleft lip and palate. It structured in a three parts. In the theoretical one deals with a speciality of the stomatologic care of the patients with cleft and of the prevention of such diseases. In the following chapters it is spoken about the various possibilities of the caries prevention in the childhood. It informs us about the necessity of the preventive programs for the pre-school children, especially in the area of oral hygiene and healthy lifestyle. It also deals with the speciality of the dental caries in the 12years old children, who have the mixed denture, but the permanent teeth are usually already affected by the caries or treated by the filling. Therefore the World Health Organisation proposed the specific parameters for oral health of the 12years old in the Czech Republic. These should be complied till 2010. There were 38 children with 8 cleft lip and palate examined, who were born in 1994 or 1995. The research took place at the Clinic of the Plastic Surgery - University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, in the dentistry practice of Dr. Olga Jiroutova, who is a specialist in the orthodontic care of the cleft patients. I have examined the oral health of these children using special hygienic indexes-DMF index (teeth...
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