|
|
Health promotion programs of health in primary schools in the South Bohemian Region
Dubská, Linda ; Zelinková, Anna (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
Tato diplomová práce se věnuje tématu podpory zdraví na základních školách Jihočeském kraji. Pozornost je věnována současné situaci v dále jsou zkoumány jednotlivé programy. Text dále sleduje, jak ředitelé základních škol a pracovníci Státního zdravotního ústavu hodnotí účinnost programů podpory zdraví. Na základě kvalitativního šetření mezi zmíněnými aktéry jsou identifikována se do značné míry liší úrovní propracovanosti. Přínosem práce by mělo být zjištění aktuální situace při implementaci vybraných programů podpory zdraví, zhodnocení efektivnosti a návrhy opatření na zlepšení zjištěné situace.
|
|
|
Health promotion programs of health in primary schools in the South Bohemian Region
Dubská, Linda ; Tumová, Anna (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
This thesis on the topic of health promotion programs in primary schools in the South Bohemian Region deals with projects that focus on the health of pupils attending primary school. The aim of the study was to find out what is the attitude of directors selected primary schools in the South Region to programs promoting health. Another objective was to evaluate the attitudes and assessment of Directors to use the effectiveness of these programs. The research is divided into theoretical and practical part, the theoretical focuses on the basic concepts, such as e.g. health, healthy lifestyles, health promotion programs, prevention, health determinants like. In other parts of the work are described individual health promotion programs, which schools are offered in the South Bohemian region, which surveyed schools also utilize. In the practical part is based on research, which is divided into two blocks. The first block is focused on the director of elementary schools and one block refers to providers of health promotion programs. In connection with the set goals, it was found that the level of implementation varies widely because headmasters somewhere implementation have been very sophisticated and large number of programs elsewhere is only a few programs and implementation lags. Following the partial...
|
|
|
Health insurance and additional insurance above standard care
DUBSKÁ, Linda
We could define healthcare as a system of specialized medical institutions and activities that focus on public health care and are used to meet the healthcare needs of the population. The main source of healthcare funding is health insurance that covers approximately 77 %. Health insurance is based on Article 31 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms and it is based on several principles. About 3.8 % of the costs from the state budget goes to healthcare. Private resources are another source of funding, including regulatory fee, additional charge for medicines and dental products and recently introduced additional charge for above-standard services. The share of the participation of the insured persons is low and it is only the additional form of the funding. However, its importance is increasing nowadays. Healthcare is also funded by other resources which are marginal only and they account for negligible 1 % of income. These include charity donations and charitable contributions Healthcare funding is currently a problem with global dimensions. This is mainly due to the progress and new medical technologies as their offer exceeds the economic capacity of all countries. The reform of Czech healthcare was performed to ensure the financial stability of the system and keeping costs at an acceptable level. One part of the reform efforts is rationalization of healthcare demand using the introduction of the regulatory fees and thus obtaining new resources, too. The reform also introduced the so-called above-standard services, i.e. economically more expensive healthcare alternatives, which are supposed to obtain more private resources into the system. Czech Republic citizens can use basic healthcare funded by statutory health insurance and also the above-standard services for which they must pay extra money. These include for example the possible use of higher quality materials necessary for the treatment (economically more expensive health care alternative), your choice of physician - surgeon, above-standard equipped rooms during hospitalization etc. If the insured person chooses economically more expensive alternative, he is legally obligated to pay the difference between the prices of this alternative and economically cheaper alternative. The list of the above-standard services currently contains 18 items and should continue to grow. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the current legislation of this issue and in particular to determine whether the respondents are willing to use the supplementary insurance to receive above-standard services. There is outlined the historical development of health insurance, health insurance principles and its institutional provision in the theoretical part. The attention is paid to the expenses that flow to the Czech healthcare and there is briefly described healthcare systems functioning in selected countries for international comparison. Conclusion of the theoretical part contains information about the above-standard services issue and about the attitude of the Czech insurance companies to the option of additional insurance of this healthcare. The practical part of the thesis is a critical examination of the interest of the insured persons to in using the above-standard healthcare and furthermore whether the respondents consider the possibility of a private insurance for the event of excessive cost needs and what forms and types of healthcare they prefer. Data were collected using the quantitative research and querying method. There were set 3 research hypotheses.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.