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The possibility of construction of children's playgrounds in the climatic and socio-demographic conditions of the Urals
Timashevskaya, Sofya ; Jakubcová, Eva (advisor) ; Broscheová, Lucie (referee)
In my bachelors thesis I deal with the problem of children's playgrounds. The work is divided into two parts, the first part is a literature review , information from it will be used in the second practical part.
In the theoretical part of my work was done a simple study of the design and construction of playgrounds, basic definitions and parameters related to that topic. In addition, the safety requirements for playgrounds in terms of legislation of the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation were compared.
For further materials for the practical part and my own design, I studied the socio-economic, demographic and environmental conditions of the area. As a part of my work was executed informal meetings with residents of the city Snezhinsk, were weighed their demands and requirements. It also includes consultations with city administration of Snezhinsk and experts dealing with this problem in the Czech Republic (Ing. Jiri Grulich and Ing. Jiří Slepička).
During the work I studied a lot of works of foreign architects for inspiration. (Erect architects, Base paysagistes, Annabau)
Based on data and evidence from the literature review and to incorporating the requirements of the municipal administration and residents I designed my own playground.
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Historical development of the castle park in the town Lysá nad Labem
Kabíčková, Marie ; Jakubcová, Eva (advisor) ; Broscheová, Lucie (referee)
This work wants to describe in detail historical development of castle park in the town Lysá nad Labem which is connected with owners and their changes in the castle and castle park in this town. These changes could perform in castle or castle park. Some owners realized good changes in castle or castle park. These changes people can admire now. For example the owner František Antonín Sporck added to the castle park unique complex of statues. This complex of statues became well- known and visitors can admire these statues also now. But some owners realized bad changes in castle park or they did not engage much time to change the castle park. These problems people can also watch now. For example there are many old trees in the natural park or there are dry trees in the formal park. These problems arised from bad changes in historical development of castle park in the town Lysá nad Labem. In this work there are also some informations about the town Lysá nad Labem and historical monuments in this town. This town is full of gorgeous historical monuments. It is also often known as a town of baroque art. There are also some informations about the baroque architecture and the baroque art of sculpture in the work, bacause there is castle rebuilded in baroque style and statues also in baroque style in the park. It is interesting that the first sculptor who could make the statues was M. B. Braun. This sculptor was the most famous sculptor in the Czech Republic. There are also some informations about baroque landscape architecture, because the castle park in the town Lysá is very precious. There is formal park which has axial symmetry. This formal park also contains the big complex of statues. There is the natural park too. But this natural park is in a bad condition now. The natural park needs renovation. In the Bechelor work the author wants to describe the park and its history. There are some problems which arised from historical development of the castle park. With these problems author can works in the subsequent work and she can make the plan of renovation of this park.
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Reinventory of woody plants in Libosad CULS area
Dvořáková, Pavlína ; Kunt, Miroslav (advisor) ; Broscheová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with an inventory and reinventory of woody plants in Libosad on Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague campus. One part of the inventory is entering woody plants inventoried in the digitized maps in AutoCad and create tables. Another part of my work is a photo documentation of the trees and also downloading the photos on mapserver.cz.
The literature review discusses the green vegetation, its functions and importance, compares the differences between botanical gardens, arboretum and school gardens. In the part, dealing with materials and methods, is written about the Czech University of Life Sciences campus and Libosad, its history and natural conditions. There is also described the method of woody plants inventory according to Machovec (1982), which was selected in my own reinventory.
Data for the updating inventory maps and tables were obtained by older students. Firstly, it was necessary to update plan of the areas in the places where changes were done. Secondly, were inventoryed newly planted trees and shrubs, that were included to map and tables. Finally, was done the control of the overall conditions of the area, compared with map's data, ie. removing the dead trees from the map, checking inventory data, especially about fast-growing trees, dominant trees, trees with considerably good or conversely poor health.
The results show that currently in the arboretum Libosad located 1505 peaces of inventoried trees, shurbs and groups of woody plants and 349 groups of perennial vegetation. The number of taxa is about 1000 species of woody plants and their cultivars and 300 varieties and cultivars of perennials and grasses. In total, in the arboretum is 350 woody plants species represented in 105 genera. In landscape value of the trees and shurbs condition dominates the 3rd classification group, then 2, 4 and 1.
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Use of Autochthonous Species in Garden and Landscape Creation
Laurinová, Michaela ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Broscheová, Lucie (referee)
The topic of this thesis discusses the use of native woods in the landscape. It focuses especially Betulaceae, Fagaceae family. The introductory section explains the relations between man and the nature, which affected today's landscape and became the base for landscape planning and the nature and woods protection by law. This is followed by explaining the autochthones and allochthones woods, their features, positives, negatives, which are important for the landscaping. In the next section there is a summary of origin of autochthonous species from various parts of the European continent and their influence on natural vegetation in the Czech Republic. The thesis includes rules for choosing native woods. There is description of climatic demands, aesthetic and landscape principles as well. Next part mentions basic characteristics of each families and spreading of chosen woods across Europe. Main part of the thesis is dedicated to individual species and its habitat characteristics as a height, the shape of top and there is description leaves, buds, flowers, fruits and root system. This is followed by significant cultivars for landscaping, climate and soil conditions and possibilities of use. Important part of the thesis is the table showing how the species look like during the phenology cycle with chronology organization. The symbology is only secondary information. At the end of every chapter is photo documentation.
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