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Freedom of Conscience and Religious Policy of Soviet Power in South of Ukraine in 1917-1939 (Historical and Legal aspect): from State to Individual
Bilash, Oleksandr ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor)
The dissertation is a comprehensive study of the history of the Church and the state, relations between the churches of the state, the theoretical generalization and the solution of the scientific problem, which consists in analyzing and providing characteristics of the process of forming and developing the right to freedom of conscience, the functioning of this institution under the conditions of the pro-Christian policy of the Soviet governments and the clarification of the peculiarities of the religious policy of the Soviet state in 1917-1939. Based on an analysis of scientific legal, historical and other sources, the author shows that freedom of conscience is not limited to the sphere of relations between the state and its numerous and multilevel structures and religious associations, but also has a significant impact on the individual. After examining the stages of building and developing the institutions of freedom of conscience and religion (tolerance in certain historical stages of world history), the genesis of opinions on freedom of conscience, the author analyzes the influence of anti-Christian legislation on civil society in the USSR and the republics of the Union and on the fate of individual personalities or groups, priests, believers, their family members through repressive...
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Freedom of Conscience and Religious Policy of Soviet Power in South of Ukraine in 1917-1939 (Historical and Legal aspect): from State to Individual
Bilash, Oleksandr ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor)
The dissertation is a comprehensive study of the history of the Church and the state, relations between the churches of the state, the theoretical generalization and the solution of the scientific problem, which consists in analyzing and providing characteristics of the process of forming and developing the right to freedom of conscience, the functioning of this institution under the conditions of the pro-Christian policy of the Soviet governments and the clarification of the peculiarities of the religious policy of the Soviet state in 1917-1939. Based on an analysis of scientific legal, historical and other sources, the author shows that freedom of conscience is not limited to the sphere of relations between the state and its numerous and multilevel structures and religious associations, but also has a significant impact on the individual. After examining the stages of building and developing the institutions of freedom of conscience and religion (tolerance in certain historical stages of world history), the genesis of opinions on freedom of conscience, the author analyzes the influence of anti-Christian legislation on civil society in the USSR and the republics of the Union and on the fate of individual personalities or groups, priests, believers, their family members through repressive...
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Freedom of Conscience and Religious Policy of Soviet Power in South of Ukraine in 1917-1939 (Historical and Legal aspect): from State to Individual
Bilash, Oleksandr ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Šafin, Ján (referee) ; Přibyl, Stanislav (referee)
Resume The thesis is a theoretical generalization and solution of the scientific problem, which consists of the analysis and characterization of the process of formation and development of the right to freedom of conscience, the functioning of this institution in the conditions of the anti-church policy of the Soviet government and clarifying the specific features of the religious policy of the Soviet state in 1917- 1939 and its impact on civil society and individuals (in particular, priests and clergymen, believers, members of their families), through repressive methods of control and coercion. Having investigated the stages of formation and development of the institutions of freedom of conscience and religion (tolerance in certain historical stages of world history), the genesis of views on freedom of conscience and its legislative consolidation in the religious policy of Soviet power in 1917-1939, as well as the influence of state atheistic policy ( in this case, repressive policies) on the fate of individual personalities or groups, in particular clergy, activists and members of religious communities, members of their families, we came to certain theses, which is a response to these challenges in our research: 1) by defining the structure and generalizing various scientific approaches to understanding...
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