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Business Plan of Massage Salon Establishment
Beranová, Petra ; Novák, Zdeněk (referee) ; Rompotl, Jaroslav (advisor)
The purpose of this graduation theses is the proposal of building of a new massage salon in the particular locality. The final prospectus goes from the complete analysis of the market in term of potential customers and also of current competition. By the choice of the introduced project versions I take the investment return into account.
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Conditions of education in Czech for foreigners and the communicative competence of Vietnamese children in Czech
Beranová, Petra ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Macurová, Alena (referee)
Následující práce je sondou do světa cizincfi žijících na území České republiky, a to především z hlediska jej ich potýkání se s češtinou jako jazykem hostitelské země. Ukazujeme také postoj České republiky a jejích institucí (především škol a školských zařízení) k výuce češtiny jako cizího jazyka. Vzhledem ke vstupu naší země do Evropské unie lze předpokládat, že se počet cizinců přicházejících do Česka (ať už za prací, za vzděláním či z jiných dfivodfi) bude zvyšovat ještě rychleji než doposud. A s tímto fenoménem přichází také poptávka po výuce jazyka hostitelské země, tedy po výuce češtiny. Výuka češtiny však není pouze záležitostí jazykových škol, jak by se laikovi mohlo na první pohled zdát. Zasahuje do ní i legislativa, která upravuje možnosti cizinců získat alespoň elementární výuku češtiny ve státem garantovaných a finančně podporovaných kurzech. Česká legislativa však v této oblasti vychází spíše z tradičních postupů nežli z aktuální situace. Ve všech typech škol či kurzů nabízejících výuku češtiny by v ideálním případě měli vyučovat pedagogové, jejichž vzdělávání bylo na výuku češtiny jako cizího jazyka zaměřeno. V tomto směru se však české vysoké školství značně opozdilo za společenskou potřebou/poptávkou a obory zaměřené na didaktiku češtiny jako cizího jazyka jsou většinou teprve ve fázi...
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Same-sex love in India
Beranová, Petra Nina ; Bendíková, Soňa (advisor) ; Hons, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis 'Same-sex love in India' deals with selected aspects of homosexuality in Indian society. It describes aspects of homosexuality in film, television, traditional romantic friendship, family, marriage and suicides. It also deals with the corresponding health issues in one part. The first part of the thesis briefly describes history and terminology related to homosexuality in India, including practical examples from Urdu poetry and one of its genres called rekhti. The biggest attention of the thesis is paid to present selected homosexual aspects closer. Neither the names of people active on a homosexual Indian field are omitted from this thesis. Bachelor thesis also documents the most important organizations dealing with rights of homosexuals in India.
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Reasons to refuse or to withold chronic dialysis treatment
Beranová, Petra ; Maffei Svobodová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Dynáková, Šárka (referee)
(v AJ) Introduction: The literature indicates that progressive aging of the population leads to increasing number of elderly patients with chronic kidney failure, initiating long-term dialysis treatment. ERA - EDTA (European Renal Association - European Dialysis and Transplant Association was issued in 2016 for treatment of elderly patients with advanced kidney disease. For easier orientation in the issue to withold or withdraw from dialysis therapy recommendations have been made in 2010 Renal Physicians Association (RPA). The issue of chronic kidney disease is also dealt with nurses organization The European Dialysis and Transplant Nurses Association/European Renal Care Association (EDTNA/ERCA). Aim: The aim of this research was to point out the reasons, for which patients with chronic kidney failure decide to withold or withdraw from dialysis therapy. Methodology: The thesis was performed through a qualitative research. Data were collected by individual guided interviews. The research sample included five participants. Four individuals decided to withold or withdraw from dialysis therapy and were further followed in the pre-dialysis nephrology outpatient clinic. One participant, who initially had started dialysis therapy acutely, later repeatedly stopped it and started it again with the...
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Monitoring of (anti-)progestagenic activity in wastewater by in vitro bioassay
BERANOVÁ, Petra
The aim of this diploma thesis was to detect (anti-)progestagenic activity in wastewater samples from the influent and effluent of six wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) located in South Bohemia. Subsequently, the efficiency of the treatment process of this WWTPs was assessed from this point of view. The wastewater from WWTPs was transported to the laboratory and extracted oby solid phase extraction. The eluates were washed, evaporated and dissolved in DMSO. Detection of (anti-)progestagenic activity was performed by using the PR-CALUX in vitro bioassay. Transgenic cells were seeded on well plates and were exposed to ORG2058, reference substance for progestagenic activity, or RU-486, reference substance for antiprogestagenic activity, as well as a number of diluted wastewater extracts. After that, luminiscence of the cells was measured and it was was expressed in relative light units which were a measure of (anti-)progestagenic activity.(Anti-)progestagenic activity was reported in equivalent concentrations of the reference substance. Progestagenic activity in WWTPs influent ranged from below LOQ up to 1.8 ng/l ORG2058 eq. In effluent this activity ranged from below LOQ up to 0.5 ng/l ORG2058 eq. The elimination rate of progestagenic activity ranged from -25% to 100%. Antiprogestagenic activity in WWTPs inffluent was below the LOQ up to 1 ng/l RU-486 eq. In effluent this activity was below LOQ up to 9.7 ng/l RU-486 eq. The elimination rate of antiprogestagenic activity ranged from -50% to 100%.(Anti-)progestagenic activity in waste water has been demonstrated by using the PR-CALUX in vitro bioassay. Negative removal efficiency of some WWTPs was also documented. This is probably caused by biotransformation of some substances which don´t have (anti-)progestagenic activity to substances which have this activity or it is caused by deconjugation of metabolits of compounds with (anti-)progestagenic activity. Antiprogestagenic activity may be more hazardous for organisms living in the aquatic environment than progestagenic activity because of concentrations in WWTPs effluent. However this activity should not be underestimated.
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Same-sex love in India
Beranová, Petra Nina ; Bendíková, Soňa (advisor) ; Hons, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis 'Same-sex love in India' deals with selected aspects of homosexuality in Indian society. It describes aspects of homosexuality in film, television, traditional romantic friendship, family, marriage and suicides. It also deals with the corresponding health issues in one part. The first part of the thesis briefly describes history and terminology related to homosexuality in India, including practical examples from Urdu poetry and one of its genres called rekhti. The biggest attention of the thesis is paid to present selected homosexual aspects closer. Neither the names of people active on a homosexual Indian field are omitted from this thesis. Bachelor thesis also documents the most important organizations dealing with rights of homosexuals in India.
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The Book in the Electronic Age
Beranová, Petra ; Brejcha, Jan (advisor) ; Šafaříková, Radana (referee)
Diploma thesis The Book in the Electronic Age deals with print and electronic book. Theory of convergence has been described at the first theoretical part. According to historical evidence, convergence supposed, media be not ejected each other, but their content has just to be changed. Another mentioned theory is remediation. It consists in way which new medium releases. New medium determines itself by borrowing characters of old medium and this content is being transform in terms what the new one needs. The chapter pointing on a strong tradition and an influence of book is concerned in letter print like power instrument. The next part describes print and electronic environment and also includes their differences not only from the perspective of user. History and princip of hypertext is outlined and there has been mentioned hypertext's potential in e-books as well. The newest way of reading electronic books are mentioned there. The theme of failure of e-book is also involved. The question about future of book appears in whole thesis.
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Conditions of education in Czech for foreigners and the communicative competence of Vietnamese children in Czech
Beranová, Petra ; Macurová, Alena (referee) ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor)
Následující práce je sondou do světa cizincfi žijících na území České republiky, a to především z hlediska jej ich potýkání se s češtinou jako jazykem hostitelské země. Ukazujeme také postoj České republiky a jejích institucí (především škol a školských zařízení) k výuce češtiny jako cizího jazyka. Vzhledem ke vstupu naší země do Evropské unie lze předpokládat, že se počet cizinců přicházejících do Česka (ať už za prací, za vzděláním či z jiných dfivodfi) bude zvyšovat ještě rychleji než doposud. A s tímto fenoménem přichází také poptávka po výuce jazyka hostitelské země, tedy po výuce češtiny. Výuka češtiny však není pouze záležitostí jazykových škol, jak by se laikovi mohlo na první pohled zdát. Zasahuje do ní i legislativa, která upravuje možnosti cizinců získat alespoň elementární výuku češtiny ve státem garantovaných a finančně podporovaných kurzech. Česká legislativa však v této oblasti vychází spíše z tradičních postupů nežli z aktuální situace. Ve všech typech škol či kurzů nabízejících výuku češtiny by v ideálním případě měli vyučovat pedagogové, jejichž vzdělávání bylo na výuku češtiny jako cizího jazyka zaměřeno. V tomto směru se však české vysoké školství značně opozdilo za společenskou potřebou/poptávkou a obory zaměřené na didaktiku češtiny jako cizího jazyka jsou většinou teprve ve fázi...
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Business Plan of Massage Salon Establishment
Beranová, Petra ; Novák, Zdeněk (referee) ; Rompotl, Jaroslav (advisor)
The purpose of this graduation theses is the proposal of building of a new massage salon in the particular locality. The final prospectus goes from the complete analysis of the market in term of potential customers and also of current competition. By the choice of the introduced project versions I take the investment return into account.
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Occurence of beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers in aquatic environment and their influence on fish
BERANOVÁ, Petra
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to make an overview of distribution of beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, their occurrence in aquatic environment and their impact on fish. Analysis of data obtained from the website of the State Instiute for Drug Control, which was carried out in Excel revealed, that 53 643 kilograms of beta-blockers and 24 472 kilograms of calcium channel blockers was distributed in the Czech Republic in 2011. Metoprolol, acebutlol and atenolol reached the largem volume of distribution among aktive ingredients in the group of beta-blockers. Verapamil, amlodipin and diltiazem were TOP 3 calcium channel blockers. These drugs are generally the most sold in the world and they can be found in surface waters in the Czech Republic and worldwide at concentrations rating from tens to hundreds ng.l-1 . The reason for this is the low removal rate of beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers in wastewater treatment plants, which ranges from 11 to 76%. Toxicity tests on fish with metoprolol, propranolol, atenolol, verapamil and diltiazem have shown the effect of this pharmaceuticals on e.g., reduction of fecundity, hatchability or heart rate. Various histopatological changes on the liver and heart or malformations of early developmental stages of fis have been also reported. The lowest concentrations of the tested substances at which these effects were observed, ranged mostly from values g.l-1 to mg.l-1, i.e. these concentrations were higher than those commonly found in surface waters. However, some effects were observed also at environmentally relevant concentrations. Due to prolong-term exposure on the organisms beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers may represent a threat to aquatic ecosystems. A solution could be to improve the mechanism for removal of pharmaceuticals in the sewage treatment plants.
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