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Sezónní výskyt střevlíků rodu Carabus v okolí Přibyslavi na antropogenně různě ovlivněných stanovištích
Švecová, Karolína
The subject of this work is the research of the ground beetles near Pribyslav. The field survey was conducted in 2016 and took place at five sites that differed from each other by the composition of the stand. Study areas 1 and 2 deal with habitats created and still influenced by humans. Fields, farmed meadows and habitats on roads. The following area is a little disturbed by humans, it is PR Ranská jezírka with preserved forest vegetation. Another area is the road along the railway line and the last habitat is former quarry. The capture of the ground beetles was carried out by the use of animal traps placed in the soil. Research in comparison with other authors who dealt with the ground beetles in 1981, 1982 and 1988, was detected quite similar in number and species diversity. Interesting knowledge is the absence of the Carabus ullrichii, which was an abundant species, but with various factors in the vinicity of Pribyslav disappeared. Likewise, Carabus cancellatus is already considered extinct, but by 1990 it was an abundant species.
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Nursing diagnosis of a client with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ŠVECOVÁ, Karolína
This bachelor thesis deals with the disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The theoretical part is focused on the anatomy of motor system, disease characteristics, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and specific nurse roles in this issue are also included. It also deals with basic areas of nursing process for the client with this disease. The empirical part was based on research goals and questions, regarding nursing diagnoses and interventions occurring in case of clients with ALS. Qualitative research was used to obtain results. Clients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were selected as a research group. The informations were investigated system of collecting data inspired by D. Orem´s self-care deficit theory. Subsequently, the open style for coding "pencil-paper" method for processing an anamnestic file was used. This method helped to received interventions and specific problems of individual clients, which were subsequently defined as a nursing diagnosis with the help of NANDA Taxonomy II. The publication Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) was served for comparing of the above-mentioned interventions within discussion. The results provided answers to research questions. The basic nursing diagnoses were find out by the performing and processing of research survey. It dependent on the current stage of disease. The most affected region are universal self-care requirements for clients with ALS. The requirements for this category includes sufficient supply of air, food, fluids, toileting or balance of activity and rest. Subsequently, related interventions were mentioned in the individual nursing diagnoses.
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