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Accounting in the czech and german legislation, comparison, practical example
Štychová, Andrea ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
At the beginning the dissertation is focused on the harmonization of accounting in the EU, the mechanics of implementing standards in the EU and regulations in accounting in general. Thereafter the dissertation devotes to accounting in legislative adaptation of the Czech Republic and Germany. More specifically, it covers history, regulations, accounting principles and requirements, reporting and measurement of assets and obligations of both countries. In the next part, the measurement bases used in czech and german accounting are being analyzed, furthermore measurement of single assets components in the Czech republic and Germany. The practical part of the dissertation is devoted to the comparison of final accounts of selected companies in the czech and german practice in the year 2015, being followed by looking into differences between these two countries.
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Reserves - an instrument of caution
Štychová, Andrea ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
In the introduction the bachelor's thesis focuses on terms such as the principle of prudence, the true and fair view, going concern in the foreseeable future and the accrual principle. The next part deals with instruments of caution - depreciation, adjusting items and reserves. It focuses on different types of reserves. In the practical part it is analyzed,what types of reserves are most frequently shown by enterprises in the czech region in 2012.
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