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Protection of the population from the perspective of the medical security during the flood 2010, focusing on the situation in Raspenava
ŠTYNDL, Pavel
The thesis deals with general concepts of the flood in the introduction. Flood is natural phenomena which presents the largest threat of natural calamity in our country. It gives rise to crisis situation with natural and material damages and death residents in the affected area. In this area, country is devastated and ecological damage is generated. We cannot stop floods but we can limit consequences with suitable natural, technological or organizational measures. Flood presents the need to build a supplement of flood control precaution in floodplains. Flood is natural phenomena which it is impossible prevent. It occurred in history, it occurs in the present day and in future. It is reaction between Earth´s surface and rainfall. Intensity and duration of rainfall, afflicted area by rainfall, slant and characterization of Earth´s surface have important role in flood. Locations of built-up area induce necessity of flood control measure. In the context of history, buildings are built nearby watercourses which are need for recreation, fish farming, water's energy, drain rainwater and wastewater. Buildings of roads and railways have better condition in valley alongside watercourse. Expansions of buildings reduce area for fluent outflow of flood. River has water meadow in valley in uninhabited landscape where flow of watercourse isn´t limit. It develops riverbed-forming process without limited in this area. There isn´t need develop flood control measure. These uninhabited landscapes are scarce in central Europe. The second part of this thesis is focused on the protection of population in floodplains. The applicable legislation and available documents provided by the following municipalities: Raspenava, Hejnice, Bilý Potok, ORP Frýdlant and the regional office of Liberec region are studied. The municipality of Raspenava dealt with flood control precautions in the affected areas, reconstruction of destroyed bridges and roads, infrastructure renewal after the flood in the august 2010. During the flood, 11 footbridges, 4 bridges, 13 houses and kindergarten were destroyed and 1 person died. The municipality of Raspenava solved the complaint about a course of the tender within the renovation of the town. ÚOHS must dealt with this complaint In the third part of this thesis, hypothesis was determined. It is shown that the protection is focused on evacuated people. Precautions to protect of the population are not focused on population which stays in the affected area. In this area, basic infrastructure and services are not available. Medical care is limited or impossible. One of flood control measure is evacuation. Evacuation is relocation people, property, animal, technical facilities and substances hazardous to health from flood area to area where there are ensured evacuated people and animals substitute housing, meals and storage. It is extraordinary measure which is used in case of none effective protection. Plan of evacuation is described in flood plan of municipality The thesis deals with general concepts of the flood in the introduction. Flood is natural phenomena which presents the largest threat of natural calamity in our country. It gives rise to crisis situation with natural and material damages and death residents in the affected area. In this area, country is devastated and ecological damage is generated. We cannot stop floods but we can limit consequences with suitable natural, technological or organizational measures. Flood presents the need to build a supplement of flood control precaution in floodplains.
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