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Foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners living in the Czech republic and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. Special attention is paid to those foreigners making up the top five categories of citizenship in the Czech Republic. First part deals with legislation concerning foreigners and definitions of basic concept definitons related to migration and integration of foreigners into society. There is also a brief discussion on the changes affecting the source data, the causes for inaccurancies and troubles with data inconsistency. The second chapter deals with individual demographic analysis, which are pursuing the basic foreigner's demographic characteristics, their territorial distribution, the structure of foreigners according to citizenship and demographic events. At the end of the chapter the concept of remittences and problems of third culture kids are explained. Last but not least, it provides the research results, that evaluated integration of foreigners into Czech society and named the main problematic areas causing exclusion.
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History and process of migration from Turkey to Germany
Zákostelná, Lucie ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The main purpose of my thesis is to describe history and process of immigration from Turkey to Germany. The secondary aim is to provide a comparison of Turkish population, German population and Turkish ethnic community in Germany. The first chapter deals with immigration flows, their motives and consequences. Moreover, it is targeted on labor immigration, followed by their wider family members and later also asylum seekers. The thesis is enlarged by graphic charts showing developments of foreign population in Germany, specifically incoming Turkish people. The second chapter is devoted to the topic of foreigners and the process of gaining German citizenship. There are defined various instances of a way of becoming a German citizen. At the end of this chapter I provide a description of a group naturalized in 2009. This chapter is also supplemented with graphs showing for example numbers of naturalized foreigners and Turks in Germany. The third chapters is concerned with a comparison of Turkish population, German population and ethnic Turks living in Germany, or let us say people who immigrated to Germany and still have their Turkish citizenship, meaning they were not involved in naturalization process. Further on there is a comparison of those groups facilitating population pyramids. Further on I present some evidence of differences in age and sex structure in between years 2000 and 2010 in the particular populations. This part also provides the reasons, why the demographic structure of Turks in Germany is different. The closure of my thesis contains the comparison of the three populations in between years 2000 and 2007-2010 using mean age, biological generations and ratio of seniority. This is followed by economical generations and total dependency ratio then junior and senior dependency ratio. The conclusion of this thesis is that the ethnic Turks living in Germany is approaching its demographic structure to the Turkish population rather than German population. It is however expected that the next generations will be gradually approaching their demographic behavior to German behavior.
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