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Bioetics III - Eugenics - history and present
Matiásková, Alexandra ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (advisor) ; Klusoňová, Hana (referee)
Author: Alexandra Matiásková Title: Bioethics ΙΙΙ - Eugenics - history and present Form: Master Thesis Name of University: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of pharmacy in Hradec Králové Degree: Pharmacy Aim and task: The aim of this thesis was to elaborate historical development of the eugenics, its present in the focus on the assisted reproduction, the prenatal diagnosis and the preimplantation genetic diagnosis and solving this problematics in the Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Israel, China, United states of the America and Canada by the background research method. Principal information: The main principles of eugenics were described by Platon before 2400 years. We can determine the period from the end of the 19th to the first half of the 20th century as the biggest boom of the eugenics when its negative ideas and manifestations were accepted in the society. The word itself is stigmatized because of the abuse of eugenic`s principles for the justify holocaust in the Nazi`s Germany. Demarcation of the eugenics is very disputed. It is described as aplicated human`s genetics with displays as prenatal diagnosis or preimplantation genetic diagnosis by some authors. The World Health Organization defined it as a coercive policy intended to further reproductive goal, against the rights,...
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Apothecaries in the Czech countries in the early modern period
Čižmárová, Lucia ; Hlaváčková, Ludmila (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
The thesis deals with the history of apothecaries and pharmacists until 1170. Its primary focus is on the apothecaries who were working in Prague. The first part of this thesis treats of pharmacy development in Europe and continues with the general development of pharmacists and apothecaries in the Czech lands. It does provide a complex overview of pharmacists acting in Prague, whose records are being retained in archive sources. Except for proffesional degree of pharmacists the thesis also describes Medicinal rules, which they had to follow. The thesis also describes equipment and instruments that the pharmacists were using on daily basis. Further, the thesis focuses on the pharmacy atmosphere that used to have its mysterious specificity. In the conclusion, a short excursion to a Prague pharmacy is described.
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History of apothecaries in Karlovy Vary
Vaňková, Jitka ; Valášková, Ladislava (advisor) ; Babica, Jan (referee)
Title: History of apothecaries in Carlsbad Author: Jitka Vaňková Department: Social and Clinical Pharmacy Supervisor: Mgr. Ladislava Valášková, PhD. Abstract in English In my dissertation (diploma work) I occupied myself with the history of pharmacy in Carlsbad. The main aim of this work was to find out when each chemist's arose in the town, who and when its owner, commissioner, tenant or professional deputy was, also how many chemists' there were in the monitored time. Concurrently, I tried to discover any accessible facts with the topic of pharmacy in Carlsbad. In the first part of my dissertation I occupied myself with the history, architecture and spa theme in the town, but also with the coexistence of Czechs and Germans in the frontier. In the next part, I described briefly the development of pharmacy from its very beginning until the present, its particular developmental periods and, in the end of the chapter, I focused mainly on pharmacy development in our country. In the fourth chapter I dealt with the chemists' development in Carlsbad.
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Nutrition in Gouty Arthritis: from Past to Present, the Real Possibilities of Influence by Nutrition and the Consequences of strict diet restriction
Látalová, Ivana ; Pavelka, Karel (advisor) ; Žák, Aleš (referee)
It is a short work devoted to a disease called gout. The work can be divided into 3 parts. The first part deals with the development of the disease and its treatment. It is also described recent pharmacological treatment of gout and the latest drugs for this disease. Because the work is treated as final in the field of nutrition therapy constitutes a large part of dietary management and diet, which is appropriate to comply with this disease. The work also includes research on disease among patients with gout. These patients were asked about their knowledge of the disease, age, gender and adherence to the diet. The research evaluates whether patients consumed alcoholic beverages. The project also sought individual doctor by profession, in which patients with gout treated. Research data were obtained anonymously from patients at the pharmacy. The research was evaluated using graphs. Results obtained in this research are not very optimistic. Patients have incomplete information. They are usually do not comply with diet. Most patients also admitted to drinking alcoholic beverages. Finally, work is a statement that it would be possible to improve the health status of patients suffering from gout, by following dietary regimen and compliance with the principles of a healthy lifestyle. Key words: Gout,...
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Examination of blood for the infectious diseases for the transfusive medicine. Legislature of different countries of the world.
Dohnalová, Eva ; Konečná, Klára (advisor) ; Řeháček, Vít (referee)
Author: Bc. Eva Dohnalová Title: Blood-bank testing for infectious diseases Legislation of different countries of the world Supervisor-specialist: MUDr. Martin Šumpík Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Konečná Diploma thesis Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Study specialisation: Specialist in Laboratory Methods A list of most frequently detected infectious agents in blood transfusion service is presented in the first part of this thesis. The history, taxonomy, structure, possible ways of transmission and the most frequently selected diagnostics of detected causative agents are also described in this thesis. In the second part of the thesis, there is described one of the areas of transfusion medicine legislation - blood and blood products testing for infectious diseases. The legislation of some countries of the European Union (the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Poland, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and France) and the United States of America and their mutual comparison is presented here as well.
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History of Manufactory of Drugs and Medical Preparations VII
Brožová, Monika ; Valášková, Ladislava (advisor) ; Babica, Jan (referee)
Charles Univerzity in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical pharmacy Canditate: Monika Brožová Supervisor: Mgr. Ladislava Valášková, Ph. D. Title of diploma thesis: A history of manufactory of drugs and medical preparations VII. Introduction: The work focus on contribution to history of production of pharmaceuticals and curative preparations, history of companies Organofarma and Synfarma, and the filing of a part of specifics in Czech pharmaceutical museum in Kuks. Objectives: A definition of curative specific, its developement and structuring. History of companies Organofarma and Synfarma with the inclusion of production schedule. The filing of a part of HVLP collection in Czech Pharmaceutical Museum in Kuksu by the force of Bach program. Methods: Elaboration of written and tangible historical sources from Czech Pharmaceutical Museum in Kuks, National Archives in Prague and thematic literature Findings: A summary of most important government orders in the area of curative specifics and their historical allocation. A depiction of a history of companies Organofarma and Synfarma including visual documentation. A list of preparations manufactured by mentioned firms and their therapeutic application. Listing table of filed HVLP of Czech Pharmaceutical Museum in...
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Distribution network of the pharmaceutical industry
Novotná, Ivana ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis deals with the descriptive analysis of entire process of the pharmaceutical industry's distribution and the verification of its effective functioning in the Czech Republic. The first part is focused on the definition of key terms and presents the theoretical basis for this thesis (specifics of pharma industry, history of pharmaceutics and pharma industry, actual situation and predictions of pharma industry). The second part is concerned the individual subjects of the distribution - pharmaceutical company, wholesaler and pharmacy.
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