|
|
Cricothyroidotomy in pre-hospital emergency care
KOTIŠOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis is on a topic named Cricothyroidotomy in prehospital emergency care. It has two parts, theoretical and practical. The first part focuses on prehospital emergency care, paramedics profession, his competencies, and the cricothyroidotomy itself. It also includes obstruction of the upper airway as an indication of cricothyroidotomy and legal circumstances that are related to this procedure. The practical part focuses on the data's evaluation to confirm or refute the hypothesis on individual aims. The aims of the work are composed to map out the theoretical knowledge of last resort and performance of cricothyroidotomy in prehospital emergency care. Also to map out the preparedness of the paramedics to the potential performance of cricothyroidotomy in prehospital emergency care. The third and last aim is to compare the experience of paramedics of South Bohemian and Pilsen regions with permission to perform the cricothyroidotomy in ambulance. The way of managing the aim of the work is achieved with quantitative data collection techniques through questionnaires. The questionnaire was sent to the authorized person of prehospital medical service in South Bohemia and the Pilsen region. We evaluated the data collected from questionnaire with basic descriptive statistics and then we tested determined hypothesis. We used chi square test for testing the hypothesis to find out existence of a relation between examinated categories of data. Also, we used a 95 % confidence interval and the Spearman nonparametric correlation which operates on the principle of t test. Academic purpose of the work is refers to some shortcomings which can cause uncertainty about the procedure. We address this issue in discussion and suggest possible solutions. After evaluation of the hypotheses, we discovered paramedics have sufficient theoretical knowledge despite of unique indication of this procedure. Based on the collected data we found out the existence of a relation between some of the practical experiences and the preparedness to perform the cricothyroidotomy. On the other hand, some of the practical experiences don´t have this relation. Last but not least, we found out that experiences of paramedics with permission to perform cricothyroidomy are the same in South Bohemia and Pilsen regions.
|
|
|
Human Rights in the Value Chain of the Fashion Industry from the Perspective of a French Producer and Consumer
PELOVÁ, Simona
The thesis will present the issue of human rights in business and their respect in value chains, specifically in the fashion industry in France. Attention will be focused on international and national (French) legislation and standards related to this matter. The thesis will include a case study focusing on the corporate environment (analysis of non-financial reports of selected French companies). Through a questionnaire survey, the sustainability of the purchasing behaviour of Generation Z, representing a significant purchasing power in the fashion market, will be analysed. The thesis will conclude with recommendations for companies regarding the purchasing preferences of Generation Z in relation to the ethical sustainability of fashion products.
|
|
|
Burnout in nursing students.
SALHIOVÁ, Soňa
Introduction: This bachelor's thesis focuses on burnout syndrome among students of General Nursing. This field is highly beneficial to society, it is also one of the most time-demanding studies. Goal: The aim of the research was to map the level of burnout syndrome among students studying General Nursing. The second aim was to describe the specific issues of this syndrome among students of General Nursing. Methodology: The research part was conducted using a quantitative method with a standardized SMBM questionnaire supplemented by 26 non-standardized questions. The research took place at the turn of April and May 2024, involving 127 students of General Nursing in the Czech Republic. The questionnaire was distributed via email through the secretariats or study departments faculty of Health Studies and faculty of Health and Social Scientes. It included questions about age, year of study, and previous education to analyze the influence of these factors on the results of the burnout syndrome. Results: 76 students (59.8 %) out of the total 127 scored up to 55 points, indicating that their SMBM levels are considered low. 51 students (40.2 %) scored 56 points or more, indicating that they are already at risk of burnout syndrome. Based on the resulting data, there is no statistically significant difference in the risk factors for burnout syndrome among General Nursing students in different years of study (p = 7.9 %), of different ages (p = 37.5 %), or in the occurrence of burnout syndrome between students from non-medical schools and those with completed secondary nursing education (p = 90.0 %). Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, tables were created that illustrate the evaluation of respondents' answers in detail. This work can serve as an aid for students during their studies in the prevention of burnout syndrome.
|
|
|
The purpose of rescue cynology and its use in extraordinary events
GROHMANNOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic "Rescue cynology and its use in emergencies.'' The main aim of the thesis is to map the of rescue cynology in the Czech Republic and to find out how the cooperation cynologists with the Integrated Rescue System (IRS). Theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the history and development of rescue cynology, describes the individual components of the IZS and specifies the role of the rescue dog in crisis situations. It also the theoretical part presents the cooperation between the IZS and cynologists and practical examples of rescue operations are included. In the research part, the semi-structured interviews with ten informants who are active cynologists from different parts of the Czech Republic. The informants were asked about their experiences and opinions regarding training, cooperation with the IZS and practical deployments during emergencies. The data were analysed using open coding technique and divided into several categories. The results of the research show that rescue cynology is an indispensable component in the search and rescue of people in various crisis situations such as earthquakes, floods or search missing persons. It has been found that the main sectors on in which Czech cynologists specialize is debris search, area search and water search.Quality training and proper coordination between the IZS forces and cynologists are are crucial for successful deployment during emergencies.
|
|
|
Inclusion of medical paramedics specialising in emergency medicine into the System of Medical Emergency Services of the South Bohemian Region
GAREISOVÁ, Nikola
The bachelor thesis deals with an issue of Integration of paramedics with a specialisation in urgent medicine into the system of Medical Rescue Services of the South Bohemian Region. It consists of two parts, the theoretical and practical. The theoretical part highlights the medical rescue services and their organisation as well as its hierarchy, and indicates the relevant legislative in the Czech Republic. In the next chapter, the thesis deals with the Medical Rescue Services of the South Bohemian Region, where, for example, covering of the Region with emergency squads is explained; the operations management is included too. The last chapter is focused on specialised education for paramedics (Zdravotnický záchranář) with specialisation for urgent medicine. It describes the competencies after finishing this specialisation, systemic integration and criteria for the studies. The practical part of this bachelor's thesis focused on the awareness of paramedics about the specialization of Paramedic with a Specialization in Emergency Medicine. The research survey was conducted based on a questionnaire filled out by 12 respondents from the ranks of paramedics at the South Bohemian Emergency Medical Services. The questionnaire itself was sent to the paramedics online after the approval of the Request to Conduct the Research Survey (Žádost o provedení výzkumného šetření).
|
|
|
Land registryfor the manor of Vimperk from 1552
BARTŮŠEK, Denis
This thesis focuses on the analysis of the 1552 land registry for the Vimperk manor from many points of view. A great deal of attention is paid to the external and internal analysis of the land register (its design, method of storage, material used, binding, style and timing of writing, legibility of the text, pagination and foliation of the book etc.). The main focus is on the meaning of the book and its content. The history of Vimperk and its surroundings, including the villages that are included in the surveyed town plan, is also included. The last topic of this thesis is the comparison of the examined town plan with other younger Vimperk land registers from the second half of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century.
|
|
|
PROJEKTOVÝ DEN NA ČESKOBUDĚJOVICKÉM PLANETÁRIU
FUKSOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with project teaching at the Cheshire Planetarium for the first grade of primary school, more specifically for the fifth year. Its aim is to present the project teaching as a whole, the history of project teaching and to familiarize itself with the programs offered by the Cheshire Planetarium and analyse it in detail. Last but not least, the aim of this work is to develop a knowledge test, and after its evaluation, to create worksheets with a discussed issue that can be used both in the planetarium and in the classroom. Thus, the work consists of both the theoretical part, which is devoted first to project teaching in general terms, its planning and preparation, and the methodological part, which describes, analyzes and evaluates programs in the planetarium and aims to create a worksheet as well as its variations. This work could provide valuable material for emerging educators in the preparation and implementation of project classes with a visit to a planetarium in Czech schools.
|
|
|
Nursing care of a patient after pulmonary lobectomy in an intensive care bed
VAŇKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor's thesis focuses on nursing care for patienst after pulmonary lobectomy in the intensive care unit. Pulmonary lobectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a lung lobe, most commonly due to lung cancer. The aim of this thesis was to identify the specific aspects of care for patients after pulmonary lobectomy, emphasize the importance of care for chest drains provided by educated nurses, and explore the significance of rehabilitation during recovery. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews in the departments of cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery, and vascular surgery. The research sample consisted of seven patients hospitalized in these departments and four doctors. The results of the research indicated that nurses responsible for the care of chest drains are well-trained, which contributes to a low incidence of complications associated with these drains. It was also found that early rehabilitation is crucial for successful recovery, as delayed rehabilitation can lead to numerous complications that limit patients' everyday activities. The study also examined the specifics of care for patients after pulmonary lobectomy, which in many aspects do not differ from care after other thoracic surgeries. The findings of this work confirm that patients after pulmonary lobectomy receive quality care from professionally trained staff. These insights can be used to educate new nurses and inform patients who are undergoing this procedure.
|
|
|
The use for mid-term and long-term venous inputs in pre-hospital emergency care
NĚMCOVÁ, Petra
The thesis on the topic of the Use of Medium and Long-Term Venous Accesses in Pre-Hospital Care introduces general information about venous accesses and its nursing care in the theoretical part. The practical part examines the knowledge and experience of emergency medical technicians with these venous accesses. Three objectives were set for the practical part of the thesis. The first objective maps the frequency of medium and long-term venous accesses in pre-hospital care. The second objective maps the knowledge of emergency medical technicians about the use of medium and long-term venous accesses in pre-hospital care. The third objective maps the opinions of emergency medical technicians on the use of medium and long-term venous accesses in pre-hospital care. The practical part was conducted in the form of quantitative research. An electronic questionnaire created using Microsoft Forms was used for processing the practical part of the thesis. The questionnaire included both closed and open questions. The total amount was 24 questions. The questionnaire was distributed across two regions, Vysočina and South Bohemia. The questionnaire was completely anonymous. Based on the research part of the thesis, it is advisable to improve the equipment of the EMS vehicles by adding a Huber needle for the use of the venous port of a patient. The presence of this needle will allow emergency medical technicians access to an already existing venous port, which can be crucial in providing care to patients who have this port in place. In addition to technical equipment, training for emergency medical technicians is also important. It would be beneficial to introduce regular training as part of lifelong education, focused at least on theoretical knowledge. It is important that this training includes not only a theoretical part but also practical exercises in nursing care and the administration of medications into these accesses. Practical training is key to gaining the necessary experience and increasing the confidence of emergency medical technicians when working with these accesses. This would not only improve the quality of care provided but also reduce the risk of catheter related infections and pain during unsuccessful attempts to insert a peripheral venous catheter in patients. The implementation of these recommendations would contribute to the overall improvement of healthcare services provided, which would have a positive impact on both emergency medical technicians and the patients themselves.
|
|
|
Medicinal equipment of ambulance vehicles in individual regions
BRABEC, Jan
This bachelor's thesis deals with the medical equipment of vehicles of medical emergency services in the South Bohemia Region and the Vysočina region and its use in various urgent areas. The theoretical part deals with the importance of pharmacology in emergency medicine, the possibilities of medicines' administration in preadmission care, medical legal issues, and above all groups of medicines that are used in emergency care in the South Bohemia Region and the Vysočina Region. The final segment of the theoretical part focuses on the specifics of individual regions, that are supplemented with tables. In the practical section, information is obtained through semi-structured talks with six medical paramedics from the South Bohemia Region and six medical paramedics from the Vysočina Region. Furthermore, two objectives and two research questions have been identified in the practical part. The first goal was tasked with mapping of the equipment of medical emergency services South Bohemia Region cars and the Vysočina region. The second one was to find out what the difference in the medical equipment of the medical emergency services cars between South Bohemia Region and Vysočina region is. Subsequently this work sets out two research questions. The first question is what the drug equipment of medical emergency services cars in South Bohemian and Vysočina Regions is, the second one is what differences there are in the drug equipment of medical emergency services South BohemiaRegion and the Vysocina Region. We believe that the set targets have been reached to make it possible to look into the medical equipment and at the same time being able to compare the differences between the two regions. The outcome of the research survey is, that the differences between these two regions are insignificant and thus do not affect rescuers' interventions in preadmission care.
|
guest ::
