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Feeding strategies for premature infants (24th-34th gestational week) on discharge from the hospital.
GAZDOVÁ, Zdenka
According to the experts, the breastfeeding support and education of mothers in the Czech Republic is insuficient. There is declining number of children who are brestfed exclusively to six months of life, premature babies posing even greater problem in this matter. Much of this problematic trend resides in the lack of support for mothers. A major problem in the Czech Republic is the fact that there are still a few maternity hospitals which are arranged so that mothers can be with their babies immediately after birth, especially if we talk about preterm newborns. Breastfeeding is the most important way to ensure the healthiest nutritional needs of an infant. It allows not only nutrition, but also feeling of safety and security, which is very important in proper development of the child. Furthermore, the breastfeeding contributes to the creation of solid emotional relationship between mother and child. Among other things, breastfeeding is undoubtedly the cheapest possible child nutrition. Goal of this thesis is to draw attention to a small number of premature babies, who are fully breastfed at discharge from the hospital leading to many negative consequences such as reduced immunity, psychosocial issues, et cetera. In our opinion, the problem is caused by lack of time, excessive workload of nurses and doctors' little initiative. Through this thesis we would like to draw attention to current knowledge and information about the breastfeeding preterm infants in perinatal centers. We also mapped the number of premature babies fully breastfed at discharge from hospital and identified through research the causes of low prevalence of breastfeeding these children. Another objective was to map the knowledge and skills of nurses in practice, to determine the connection between these skills and the difference in diet between compared hospitals. Finally, we propose solutions to the identifed shortcomings. The theoretical part processed characteristics of a premature baby, anatomy and physiology of breastfeeding and its benefits for the child, proper breastfeeding technique, the importance of nurses in the management of breastfeeding and activities to promote breastfeeding in the Czech Republic and in the world. In the empirical part we used qualitative and quantitative research. We collected data in three randomly selected perinatal centers in the Czech Republic during the fourth quarter of 2012. The stated objectives of the study were processed using a questionnaire, content analysis of documents and methodology and regression trees. The research showed that all of the top centers have similar level of child care. However, there are significant differences in nutrition and ways of feeding the children and nursing care. The study showed that child nutrition at discharge from hospital is different, and this may have an impact on the later development of the child, as evidenced by other studies. Differences in nursing care most relevant to the proper and effective education of the mothers, which both can be observed from the investigation, have the greatest impact on the type of diet at the end of the hospitalization of the infant.
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Examination of the urogenital system Hospital Department of Radiology Jablonec nad Nisou p.o.
MENŠÍKOVÁ, Věra
The bachelor thesis named Examination of the urogenital system Radiodiagnostics Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou c. o. deals with methods of examination of the genitourinary system and creates a list and description of each method, using at these examinations. A radiology assistant is a non medical healthcare expert who uses their theoretical and practical knowledge gained during their university study in the fields of radiodiagnostics, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine. Radiology assistants are erroneously perceived both by other medical personnel and by lay public as technical workers. However, they are also medics who must be able to manipulate with highly sophisticated equipment but also provide medical care to the patients in full scale. As regards radiodiagnostics, the radiology assistants' task is to carry out the examination itself and obtain graphic documentation thereof. Radiology assistants ensure examination and handling of the equipment and they assist the doctor radiologist during more exacting intervention procedures. Radiology assistants' job is highly erudite and people working with ionising radiation must strictly abide by the laws and regulations stipulating strict rules and requirements which each radiology assistant must meet when they want to perform this activity. Radiology assistants' approach must help reduce the radiation burden of the population. It is logical, that the technological development goes hand in hand with higher examination yield and the ALARA principle is generally adhered to and applied in all examinations. If we strive to decrease the radiation dose, it is necessary to use an optimum amount of contrast agents. At the beginning of the thesis, there is a detailed description of urogenital system anatomy and physiology whose knowledge is a must when one wants to work in this field. Imaging methods described in the thesis range from the simplest ones to the most complex ones, both as regards the examination time and pursuant to specifications associated with individual examination types. The examination should be carried out from the least invasive examination procedures to the most complex ones. The methodics is based on gathering, study and subsequent analysis of the obtained data. Data from years 2009 2013 obtained at the radiodiagnostic ward of Nemocnice Jablonec nad Nisou p.o. hospital was gathered for this purpose. Investigations are divided into a number of men and women undergoing these tests. Investigative methods are compared, and evaluated that prevail, and from which they are abandoned prevail and which are being gradually abandoned. For the purpose of my thesi. The gathered data was processed into tables and synoptic graphs. Information from expert books, articles and verified Internet sources were used in the bachelor thesis. Results of my study confirmed the research question, the number of patients who undergo examinations of the urogenital system Radiodiagnostics Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou after rising. Preference tests are noninvasive and greater diagnostic yield. It is also found, however, that certain examination still have their place and are being replaced by another method. This example of hysterosalpingography. The aim of the thesis was to create an overview and description of individual radiodiagnostic methods in uropoetic system examinations and analysis of data from radio diagnostic department Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou regarding the examination of the urogenital system. The number of examinations in the radiodiagnostic ward is rising and the demands placed on a radiodiagnostic assistant are also continuously increasing from both physical and mental point of view. Radiology assistants are obliged to improve their knowledge and skills actively by means of training sessions and self study.
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Zhodnocení vlivu vybraných ukazatelů na tělesné rozměry a úhly končetin koní
Knotková, Veronika
The goal of diploma thesis was evaluating the effect of observed factors, which is breed, age, the type of stabling, feeding, a mount of the work, the way of hooves trimming and interval between hooves trimming, on angles of limbs. The database for statistical evaluating was made by manual inserting of data after measuring, capturing and writting down the information about the horse. Angles of limbs was measured by computer program from photos. In theoretical part of thesis I described anatomy and physiology of the horse's limbs and hooves, mechanics of movement and defects of positions. In practical part I have statistically evaluated influence of observed effects on limbs angles using a general linear model GLM and if a statistical significant influence, the data were evaluated using the multiple comparisons by the Scheffe method. The average values of data were compared with values of ideal.
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Application of the basal stimulation in nurcisg care
JILEČKOVÁ, Zuzana
Basal stimulation is a pedagogically-nursing concept, based on the knowledge of pedagogy, development psychology, anatomy, physiology and nursing. The basic elements of the basal stimulation concept are movement, communication and perceiving. The concept enables to clients with changes in the field of perceiving, movement and communication the integration into the present life with the maximum usage of their former life habits and experience, it respects the preserved abilities and moreover accepts their future life needs. The correct integration of basal stimulation elements into the nursing care enables to intermediate to the man the perceptions from his body and the stimulation of perceiving organism enables him to perceive better the surrounding world and to establish the communication with it. Hereby the total development of the individual is supported.
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Inquiry based education in Human Physiology lessons with using school experimental systems
VOMÁČKOVÁ, Vladislava
VOMÁČKOVÁ V. 2016: Inquiry based education in Human Physiology lessons with using school experimental systems. MSc. Thesis. Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice. 47 pp. Inquiry-based education represents a modern approach to science education. This approach aims to enhance students' interest in these subjects. Nowadays, the laboratory experimental systems are available for use in the inquiry-based tasks so students have possibilities to try in practice what a scientist's work involves. The aim of this thesis was to design inquiry based tasks related to human physiology. In these tasks various kinds of laboratory experimental systems were applied. These tasks have been verified in classes at selected primary schools and at one grammar school. A partial goal of this thesis was to investigate whether inquiry based classes using laboratory systems result in acquiring better knowledge and research skills development compared with the usual laboratory work classes, where students work according to their teacher's instructions. For these purposes a pre-test and a post-test had been created and the students were divided into two groups the experimental group was applying the inquiry based work procedures and the control group was working using the teacher's instructions. The individual tasks have been verified in practice and their impact on the students' knowledge and skills level was monitored. The results have shown that inquiry based education does not lead to worse results compared with the usual conventional teaching methods. The level of students' knowledge and skills has risen after completing the experimental classes. However, the difference between the control and experimental groups was not statistically significant.
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Asthma mixtum in prehospital emergency care
ZEZULÁKOVÁ, Michaela Anastázie
The theme of my bachelor thesis is Asthma mixtum in prehospital emergency care. In the theoretical part there is described the anatomy and physiology of the heart as well as anatomy and physiology of the air passages, so it is helpful for better understanding the issues of Asthma mixtum. Further chapters are focused on the definition of Emergency Medical Services, on the outgoing sections and their composition as well as on the rescuer worker and his necessary education and skills. Following chapter describes the clinical feature and pathophysiology Cardiac asthma, its causes and diagnosis, first aid, treatment and complications of the disease in the prehospital emergency care. In the next chapter, it is described asthma, clinical scene and pathophysiology of this disease. It is followed by its diagnosis, symptoms, first aid, treatment and complications in the prehospital emergency care. The last chapter of the theoretical part is concentrated on the mixtum asthma, the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment in the prehospital emergency care. The practical part was conducted by using qualitative research. There were used structured direct interviews with rescuer workers and nurses working at the Emergency Medical Services of the South Region. The interviews consisted 17 questions, which were focused on knowledge from the field of asthma mixtum. The interviews are transcribed in the practical part and the answers are prepared for clarity in the chartes. It was showed in the survey that rescuer workers and nurses working at the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region have theoretical knowledge from the field of asthma mixtum and that they know how to proceed with this disease at the point of action.
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Physiological development of posture and movement in pre-school children - vestibular apparatus
Bočínská, Helena ; Zounková, Irena (advisor) ; Syslová, Jana (referee)
This work is aimed at the development of posture and movement in pre-school children. Specific focus is placed on the control of posture and movement of vestibular apparatus. The study is drawn upon thorough research of Czech and English literature; and initially, some information was gained from foreign articles published in electronic magazines. The study concerns pre-school children and its emphasis is hence put on this particular period of human development. In presented findings, particular focus is put on anatomy, embryology, and neurophysiologic aspect of vestibular apparatus. The overview is chronologically structured and goes from prenatal to pre-school stage. The impact of vestibular apparatus on development of movement is reflected in consequent improvement of motoric skills. The work focuses on the impact of vestibular system on the control of posture in pre-school children, and its increasing responsibility for control of posture and movement in relation with visual sensory and somatosensoric system. The case study concerning motorics of healthy children serves as a useful tool in verifying the findings about the impact of vestibular apparatus on the control of posture. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Srovnání různých metod úpravy kopyt
Goldová, Nikola
This thesis deals with the adjustments hooves . In the literature review , this work focuses on the description of the anatomy and physiology of the hoof. In addition to the description and characterization of the hoof mechanism. The work also deals with the characteristics of regular and irregular hooves. The next part is focused on the care of hooves and a description of each method barefoot trim and physiological hoof trimming by dr. Strasser, grating method for using white line, mustang roll and trim. The work also follows basic description of horse shoeing. The practical part concerns the development of the questionnaire and its evaluation to the graphs and tables. The result of this work is that from 631 horses, 176 and 455 shod horses are only grated. Furthermore, it is found that only eighteen from 631 horses uses orthopedic shoeing. Of the 120 respondents, 44% said, that grates horse with farrier pasture trim, 17% shredded by white line, 14% uses a different method, than which has been listed in the questionnaire, 8% do not know which method they use, 7% use physiological adaptation by dr. Strasser, 5% method by white line and mustang roll, 5% use only mustang roll. Even 39% of respondents sports with his bare horse. In this work, we can see that the popularity of barefoot trim is really great and the owners and breeders of horses starts to turn more and more on this method.
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Physiological load analysis of women's lacrosse game
Klimoszková, Barbara ; Buchtel, Jaroslav (referee) ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor)
Title of work: Physiological load analysis of women's lacrosse game Objective: The aim of this thesis is the analysis of women's lacrosse game in view of physiological load. The determination of bio- energy covering during lacrosse game and propose the usage of the records into pratice. Method: First method was heart rate measurement during lacrosse game together with ran distance on the basis of run intesity difference. Sport tester Garmin Forunner 305 was used for both measurements. Second used method was the observation on the basis of generated assesment scales. The assesments were engaged in monitoring of player's movements with nine grades scale technics and was based on direct observation of player's movements facilitated by game videotape. Results: Physiological load of lacrosse midfield players needs speed-endurance energy covering system, which is supplied mostly by ATP/CP system and by lactate non-oxygen system. Physiological load of lacrosse attack and defence players needs only speed energy covering system, which is supplied by ATP/ CP system. Practice requires speed and speed-endurance skills workouts. Key words: Women's lacrosse, lacrosse game, physiology of physical load, kinetic activity, ATP, lactate, oxygen and nonoxygen energy covering system, sports game.
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