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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient diagnosed with femoral neck fracture treated with DHS
Sárazová, Daniela ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Veselá, Irma (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient diagnosed with femoral neck fracture treated with DHS. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a summary of theoretical knowledge of femoral neck fractures and a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient, who suffered this fracture and underwent an osteosynthesis with DHS. Methods: This thesis is divided into two parts. The first, general part is based on the research of professional literature. It describes the anatomy and kinesiology of hip joint, trauma of the proximal femur area, especially femoral neck fractures, options of their treatment and recommended physiotherapy approaches and methods. The second, specialized part covers the case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient diagnosed with femoral neck fracture, which was treated with DHS osteosynthesis. The case study includes the physiotherapy assessment of the patient before and after the treatment, process of the physiotherapy treatment and evaluation of the treatment effect based on the assessments. Results: The result of the physiotherapy treatment was general improvement of patient's condition. The most apparent changes were muscle strength improvement, range of motion improvement, better condition of soft tissues, better gait skills and regained independence of the...
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problems of seniors accidents - fraktures coli femori
NOVÁK, Zdeněk
Abstract In the thesis, the author focuses on the issue of injuries and specifically on the diagnosis of fractura colli femori. The theoretical part deals with the issue of the cause of injuries themselves and with the question of how to prevent injuries. Moreover, it focuses on circumstances and reasons during which injuries occur. Health problems of neurological character, instability and osteoporosis are analyzed as causes. The theoretical part also presents the types of injuries which are encountered the most during old age. The theoretical part addresses the course of disease during old age as well, the burden of surgery and critical stage of geriatric patients and types of rehabilitation used after injuries during old age (psychosociological rehabilitation). Moreover, the issue of thighbone cervix fracture itself is dealt with herein, what leads to this fracture, risks and types of falls during which thighbone cervix fractures most often occur. Terminology connected to the thighbone cervix fracture is defined herein, picture diagram for how and in which parts fractures occur and also the types of the given fractures. After treatment and the subsequent rehabilitation the work also deals in its theoretical part with the consequences in connection with continuing long-term institutional care. In the research part the author deals with the number of seniors who have been hospitalized for thighbone cervix fractures. The data has been gathered through analysis of secondary data. It has been discovered that in two monitored regions, the number of seniors with this kind of injury has increased. The research has been completed by a survey of 131 seniors with the intent to determine what risks connected to injuries are considered to be the most fundamental by the seniors. It was established that seniors subjectively sense more strongly the risks of health related character rather than risks connected with a safe environment. In the discussion and conclusion the author compares his results with the literature and draws attention to the need to give this issue more attention.
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