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"Ethics of working day" in medical facilities
LUDVÍKOVÁ, Kristýna
The title of the submitted bachelor{\crq}s thesis is: Ethic of the workday in medical facilities. This thesis clarifies the reality of the nursing as well as health care provided by nurses and physicians to patients in the aspect of observing the basic ethical standards and regulations. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with ethical concepts generally, moreover it explains the changes of paternalism in the partnership as way of meeting physicians with patients. The characterisation of the primary and well as secondary topics of the medical ethics follows. After this, the theoretical part is focused on the secondary topics of the medical ethics, i.e. ethics of the {\clqq}workday`` for all the helping professions. Attention in the bachelor{\crq}s work is devoted also to conditions of the ethical behaviour in the usual medical practice, e.g. respect to the ill person (client), assuring the maximum benefit for the client, protection of the ill person from the so-called dehumanisation of the medicine and mutual trust. The treatise aims, based on the research in the selected departments of the Hospital České Budějovice a.s. and in private medical offices of general practitioners at characterising the satisfaction of the patients with the ethical attitude on the usual day of the medical staff (physicians as well as nurses). The postulated hypothesis is that the patients complain about the ethical attitude of the physicians and nurses in the departments of hospitals more than in the private medical offices and this hypothesis was confirmed. The research was performed in 4 wards of the Hospital České Budějovice a.s.: surgical, nerve, women and internal ward and in 3 private medical offices of general practitioners for adults in České Budějovice. As research method, the method of questioning was applied, the technique of the information collection was the questionnaire. The information acquired from patients was processed manually, by the line method and basic statistics. The graphic representation was performed by means of the sector and column diagrams in Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word programs. In the discussion, the results are compared with the professional literature and the work hypotheses are evaluated. In the end, the own opinions on the given issue as well as recommendation for practice are stated.
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