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Introducing a child into the celebration of Holy Mass in the reflection of preparations for the first Holy Communion
ZRZAVÁ, Marie
This thesis deals with the preparation of children for the first Holy Communion and their introduction into active and conscious celebration of Holy Mass. The theoretical part describes specifics of Christian education, typical features of younger school age?s children and nature of religious education and catechesis. Further more it describes the basic definition of the liturgy, the ways or possibilities of a true celebration of liturgical celebrations. The practical part is made up of two areas. The first section is based on the theoretical part and its basis characterizes the basic criteria which the preparation for first Holy Communion should respect. The second section contains a brief characterization of twelve books and series about the preparation for the first Holy Communion. These materials are reflected from three aspects ? if they are intended for teaching religion or catechesis, whether they count in cooperation with the family and possibly with the parish, or if they ultimately prepare children for their active and conscious participation in Holly Mass. The review is not aimed only to criticise, but rather wants to emphasize the potential benefits of a particular material and thus its importance in the systematic introducing of children into the celebration of the liturgy, from which it is possible to gain the true joy and hope.
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School bags and problems of its weight in relation with wrong attitude in population of school children
SOUKUPOVÁ, Tereza
In my diploma thesis, I have focused on relation concerning the weight of school bags and poor posture among the population of school children. The aim of my thesis was to chart the weight of school bags at the first grade of primary school in the region of České Budějovice and Český Krumlov in relation to overloading the children?s locomotive system. A partial objective of this research was charting the content of these school bags. In my diploma thesis, I have described the locomotive system, the function of its parts and I have further analysed the development of the locomotive apparatus in each term of child?s growth organism with the emphasis on term of the younger school age. In this thesis, I have described the right posture and the most common deviations of posture from a physiological point of view. I have considered the risk factors that lead to the rise of poor posture and basic diagnostic tests, which are connected to this issue. Part of my thesis has been dedicated to the inappropriate load of younger school age children in school and the ways that this can be avoided. I have also summarised the issue of school bags. I have described how should the right kind of school bag should look like and what is required by the Czech technical norm. An additional issue I have mentioned in my thesis was the content of these school bags. In the last unit of the theoretical part of my work, I have done some research regarding the moving regimen of children in school and the ways of avoiding rising muscle imbalance. For the researching part, I have used a method of objective measuring and weighing of pupils and their school bags in each class of the first grade of those chosen schools supplemented by the information from a questionnaire given to the parents of these children. The results were processed by means of Microsoft Excel. This research has confirmed two out of four of these hypotheses; the other two were disproved. According to the data from this research, it is possible to confirm that the children were overloaded by their school bags in all classes of the first grade of primary schools, where the research was held and this fact confirms the first hypothesis. Other confirmed hypothesis was the fact that children are not allowed to keep their school supplies in their respective schools. More than half of parents answered that their children have to carry their school equipment with them every day. A positive finding was that children prepare their school bags every day with some help of their parents. Parents sometimes prepare the bags themselves or at least they check a content of the bag. This fact disproved one of the hypotheses. The last hypothesis assumed that parents don?t know about any risks connected to overloaded school bags. This hypothesis was also disproved. The parents of these children were able to state at least one of possible risks in most of cases.
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Anxious Children of Younger School Age in Religious Education
SAMCOVÁ, Věra
The work is focused on anxious children of younger school age in religious education. The first part of the work contains definitions and differentiation of the concept anxiety and fear. There are anxious children described from a view of psychology. There are named main factors influencing increased anxiety (natural dispositions, family, school, difficult living situations). Younger school age is described from a view of evolutionary psychology. The work deals with pedagogical communication with anxious children. The last part of the work deals with religious education at primary school. It poses a question, how religious education can help anxious children to cope with their anxiety. Concrete themes, especially suitable for work with anxious children in religious education, are presented there.
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Hippoterapy - focus on preschool and younger school age
HOŠKOVÁ, Tereza
Bachelor thesis deals with hippotherapy. It is divided into three parts and the theoretical, practical, and the last part is the Annex. In the theoretical part I try to explain the concept of hippotherapy, pedagogical - psychological riding and sport riding handicapped. It is also concerned with the use of hippotherapy, selecting and training horses organization in hippotherapy, a center where they can meet it, and how such a center should look, the team and bring examples of diseases for which hippotherapy uses. In the practical part we compare center in the South Bohemian region, their skills, attendance and by visits and interviews trying to find out how to work with handicapped people and how they operate hippotherapy. The last part is devoted to annexes.
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Developement to Art Activity of Children of Younger School Age in the Pedagogy of Leisure Time
PLETKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis is focused on development of creativity in younger school-age children within the scope of leisure time education. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part describes various terms relating to creativity, various views of creativity, creativity barriers and their overcoming, and the relationship between a family and a creative child. The practical part of the thesis is focused on elaboration and implementation of a project creating the syllabi of sample lessons for younger school-age children. Following the idea of a multi-stage structure of work with children in consecutive cycles, the project is implemented in five consecutive steps allowing utilization of all opportunities offered by the particular facility and gradation of the emphasis on advancement in creative activities of children.
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The Devolopement of Art Creativity in Younger-school-age Children in Pedagogy of Free Time in Respect to Interdisciplinary Interferences (Literature)
MACHÝČKOVÁ, Veronika
This work is focused on creativity at kids of younger school age and possibilities of creative abilities developement. Theoretical part is defining creativity, it´s kinds, factors and levels. Describes creative process and product, barriers of creativity, is engaged in possible developement and talks about importance of teachers´s creativity. Defines kids creativity development, and talks about artistic aptitude and possible connection between inteligence and kreativity. Also describes younger school aged kids specifics, artisitic creativity, goals and assigments of artistic education, specialities in kids artistic work. Describes free time, free time facilities and focuses on special-interest artistic work. Practical part is more focused on artistic work at younger school aged kids and creative artistic work with kids. This was done with kids at after school facility for younger school aged kids. Subjects were personal characteristics, behavior, interpersonal relationship, lesson from own acts and acts of the others. Motivated by La Fontaine´s Bajka.
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Students of 1st and 2nd class of basic school - awareness of dog ethology.
PETŘÍKOVÁ, Šárka
ABSTRACT Nowadays, more and more often we hear about children who are attacked by dogs. The media constantly inform us about fighting breeds and their attacks on humans. Number of dogs in the household significantly increases and posibility of injury of the child by our four-legged partner is increasing too. This situation requires a solution. Media accused of assaulting an animal, unfortunately very often the culprit is not even a dog or child. Thesis on ?The awareness of pupils of first and second class ofthe first level of basic schools on the ethology of dogs ? is based on the author's practical experience with objective reality. The author herself, which is devoted to dogs more than 15 years, also tried to capture the degree of knowledge of school age children on the natural behavior of our four-legged domestic ?pets?. Through her own research, conducted by standardized questionnaires at selected basic schools in the South Bohemia region (in total 284 respondents) reveals the primary mistakes committed by these children in contact with their own or strange dog. The theoretical part is devoted to common cohabitation of children (or people) and dogs. Various chapters are focused on the historical evolution of domestic dog, the coexistence of humans and dogs, and communication sinals, which they use to interact among themselvest, but also on the impact of a dog on the psyche of the child. The research revealed significant gaps in knowledge regarding children's innate behavior of the dog. For this reason children can not adequately respond to a signal that is sent by a dog, so there can arise a hazardous situation between them. At the end of thesis the author proposes a practical solution that could serve as a basic for a new educational program aimed at preventiv injuries caused by dogs attack the children.
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