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Is a greater willingness to invest in human capital for people in smaller towns?
Peterová, Lenka ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
Abstract This paper describes the influences on decisions to invest in human capital. Emphasis is placed on the diversity of influences acting on the inhabitants of different parts of the Czech Republic to verify the assumption of a greater incentive to invest in education for people from smaller towns. On the concrete data it shows that these areas have different condition for investment into the human capital. Furthermore, some data were tested by regression analysis. It aims to demonstrate the dependence of educational attainment on unemployment, loss of wages and wage gap between college and high school graduates. Surprisingly, we found the dependence of demand for education only to the difference in wages gap.
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Child Labour in East Africa
Bultasová, Denisa ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide basic overview about child labour and to define the causes. On the basis of understanding the causes it proposes possible solutions of this problem. The first chapter describes East Africa, as a region, where the child labour incidence is one of the highest in the world. The second chapter is focused on analyzing the causes and looking for the ways how to eliminate child labour. The last chapter ilustrates the main characteristics of child labour in East Africa on the example of Ethiopia.
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Education as a determinant of development in sub-Saharan Africa
Běhounková, Mája ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with the present situation of education in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa region. First chapter focuses on the role of education in development of countries and the present situation of education. Second chapter describes sub-Saharan Africa as a region with critical situation of education. Third chapter deals with case study of Kenya, the chapter provides information about country profile, socio-economic performance and education in Kenya.
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Analysis of education system of the region CZ with an emphasis on the Hradec Králové region
Kudiveisová, Klára ; Říhová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
The aim of my Bachelor thesis on the topic Analysis of education system of the region CZ with an emphasis on the Hradec Králové region is " determine compliance with the graduates of Hradec Králové region, and the current requirements of the labor market in the region " In the first part of the thesis will explain the basic concepts related to education. Subsequently, detailed structure of the educational system and evaluated the CZ legislative and institutional framework for education policy in the Czech Republic. In the third part of the thesis will analyze the development of the educational system in the CZ applied to individual regions, and characterized by changes in educational structure of population of the CZ. In the fourth part of the work is already closer focus on the development of education and educational structure of the Hradec Králové region. To achieve the objectives of finding links education to the labor market in the region, will be the fifth of the labor market is analyzed the work of Hradec Králové region and reviewed the questionnaire, firms located in region.The work will rely on statistical data from the CSO, data from the Ministry of Education, UIV and the county yearbooks.
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Business solution of poverty
Chodorová, Monika ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The poverty is the common part of the human history. The majority of the world had to face the poverty during the time period and it was neccessary long time period for activation. Some countries solved the problem of poverty faster than others. Unfortunately, there are some countries, which still have to face poverty, espicially countries in Asia, South-America Countries and African countries. The goal of this study is explanation, why we have to face poverty in the 21 th century. This study tell us which factors help to find solution of the problem with poverty. I would like to focus espicially to poverty and providing education in African countries. The part of this study will be explanation how the education systems are created. I would like to get some information about the investment in education.
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Analysis of chosen factors influencing the decision about educational level in the Czech Republic
Vaňková, Radka ; Bolcha, Peter (advisor) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee)
The graduates of universities in most cases will have better future than the graduates of lower levels of education not only in terms of higher wages, but also social status in broader sense. In spite of this not all graduates of secondary education choose to continue in tertiary education. That is why this bachelor work deals with chosen factors, that could have the impact on the individual's choice about tertiary educational level. Theoretical part mainly stands upon the publications and papers of Gary S. Becker and Jacob Mincer, on the human capital analysis and also on the documents, annual reports and data of OECD and Czech Statistical Office. For purposes of empirical check we use the data from the Czech Republic. To answer our question we use the method of regression analysis and the test of hypothesis about equality of two mean values. The goal of this paper was to find out if and how the chosen variables influence the individual's decision to graduate the tertiary education mentioned above, and to interpret measured outcomes in the context of the relevant theories. In the Czech Republic setting we have not found evidence that exogenous variables have significant impact on endogenous variable (even thought in some foreign papers this impact was evidence). However some outcomes led to interesting findings and showed possible factors entering to human decisions.
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The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid - Public or Private Financing? (Case India)
Kapitáňová, Martina ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
In this bachelor work I study problems of foreign aid, especially views of private sector's utilization for development in the Third World countries. In the first part I will take into account different views of foreign aid (rather critical than positive), the next part is continuing with concrete problem of developing countries -- education. In analytic part of my work I will examine foreign aid in India, its economic situation and progression. By application of theoretic knowledge I will try to know, if the private sector of education plays greater role than public education system in India. At the conclusion I will analyze the role of government and its influence on providing education especially for poor children.
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Public Private Partnership and its utilization in active employment policy
Kaloč, Jiří ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
This thesis analyses partnership between public and private sector in the field of education and active employment policy. My goals are to implement the theoretical analysis of the characteristics and types of Public-Private Partnership and to review the advantages and risks this partnership bears. In the next part I look at the PPP possibilities in education system in Czech Republic. And finally I will sum up the foreign experience and how it could help with the intricacies of this sector.
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