|
|
Preparation of training materials for high voltage switchgears
Nosek, Jan ; Kozel, Tomáš (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis documents the creation of training materials for high voltage switchgear. Most of the work is devoted to introduction of products of ABB company, which the training materials are developed for. The main emphasis was on introduction of the UniGear ZS1 switchgear, which the main product of ABB's high voltage switchgear domain is. The last chapter is devoted to the analysis of the different levels of training materials.
|
|
|
Bus wiring systems for complex building management
Mokrý, Lukáš ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The aim of my thesis is to examine current opportunities of bus wiring systems for complex building management, mainly its power and economic evaluation. It can be simply called intelligent electrical installation. I will examine two systems from INELS and ABB company. These systems contain functional components, mainly modules and controllers. By means of other materials, I’ll create a panel. Components will be placed there and electrically connected. After this, systems will be put into operation and programmed by means of their software. The next step is measuring of quatities during the various conditions of systems and consumption, which is one of the main aims of the thesis. Two apparatuses will be used for measuring. This thesis itself will contain theoretical analysis of systems, their description, using the way of operation and main advantages and disadvantages. Single components and complete process of measuring and working in laboratory will be described. An overall evaluation and comparison of the systems from various points of view, including the price, will be put together from results.
|
|
|
Analysis of Mechanical Stress during Short Circuit in an Air-Insulated MV Switchgear
Bártů, Jan ; Bajánek, Tomáš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This Master thesis is based on problems of force effects of the magnetic field of short-circuit current. Firstly, I analysed the force action of the three phase busbars during the three-pole short circuit. The analysis was performed in the Ansys Maxwell program and I verified the correctness of the analysis by numerical calculation. The second practical part was executed for ABB company. The main task was to analyse the force effects of the short-circuit current in the HV switchgear with focusing on the arms and contact system of the circuit breaker. The simulations of the following configurations were performed in more details: three configurations of the simplified VD4 circuit breaker, two types of VD4 circuit-breaker contact systems and a linear circuit breaker configuration model. The objective was to calculate the forces acting on the current path of the arms and contact system of the VD4 circuit breaker during the three-phase short-circuit and to simulate the effects of forces on these current parts. For modelling of individual assemblies, calculations and simulations I used: SolidWorks 2014, Ansys Maxwell 16.0 and Ansys Workbench 14.5 programs. With SolidWorks 2014 3D CAD software were modelled simplified assemblies of circuit breakers and contact systems. These systems were imported into the Ansys Maxwell software, where the force effects of the magnetic field of the short-circuit current were calculated. In Ansys Workbench programme was simulated the effect of forces on the current circuit breakers. Moreover, the final deformations of the materials (with respect to the mechanical properties of the structure) were plotted. The analysis of force effects of the magnetic field was performed for the specified static short - circuit current value.
|
|
|
Optimalization of Induction Furnace Operation in foundry Vsetín
Trachta, Jiří ; Nowak, Stanislav (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
The aim of this work is optimalisation of induction furnace in foundry for company PROMET FOUNDRY a.s. The company has two induction furnances. There are installed as identical construction. They have 2 modes of operation. First mode is founding and second mode is mode, where is temperature in maintain mode. Only one induction furnance can work in the founding mode at a time though. Inducion furnances are in the single-phase connection and they cause unbalance in the distribution network. Near the foundry there is a small network area whitch it is operated by company Zásobování teplem Vsetín a.s. The consumption of electrical energy in foundry so big, that in the year 2009 was made elaborate for Zásobování teplem Vsetín a.s. It was write at Laboratoře diagnostiky výkonů (Laboratory of performance diagnostics), which is a part of Electrotechnic Department at Technical Univarsity of Ostrava. The ordered study was named “Verification of causes of increased reactive energy consumption during transition from electricity delivery to electricity consumption”. The conclusion of this assignment confirms that in distribution network in the Jiráskova area in Vsetín there is unbalance of electrical energy and there is high part of reactive power. The next conclusion is crucial to find the customer who made the unbalance and to set relevant remedy. The last step will be the identification whether such device can actually be effectively balanced. It was subsequently proved that the Promet Foundry was causing the unbalance and that balanced consumption would be reasonable. Promet Foundry thus addressed Autel a.s. company with an inquiry to make a study of removing the causes of the unbalance which is caused by current induction furnaces operation at a minimum possible cost, least possible influence on the performance and minimum construction changes concerning the building. In this thesis there will be some topics. The result of which will be introducing of used heating technology, introducing of company and of effective plant performance and subsequent suggestions of possible unbalance removal or reactive power decrease. Several ways which are being implemented in the industry in order to balance consumption will be described. A suitable balancing plant will be subsequently chosen and its parameters will be calculated.
|
|
| |
|
|
Design of electrical outlets and switches
Tomášková, Veronika ; Buganská, Tamara (referee) ; Sládek, Josef (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is design of electrical socket outlets and switches, which respects basics technical and technological requirements. The final design deals with a set of electrical socket outlets and switches, for which is characteristic modularity solution and a variability in colour and in a combinations of number of socket outlets and switches. It brings a solution, which can be always original.
|
|
|
Diagnostics of medium voltage and high voltage circuit breakers
Kapalla, Alexej ; Šimek, David (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor work is focused on medium-voltage and high-voltage circuit breakers and their diagnostics. The thesis presents the history of HV circuit breakers and their main division. Subsequently, the relevant standards are listed in the work and diagnostics of the MV circuit breaker VD4 and the HV circuit breaker S1-245 from AEG is performed. In case of the VD4 circuit breaker, a new and used circuit breaker was diagnosed. The measured values are then compared and the impact of usage is shown. The work describes the measurement of main contact resistance, insulation resistance, closing and opening times and vacuum quality.
|
|
|
Arc optical diagnostics
Čermák, Jiří ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Dohnal, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to sort out the individual types of electric discharges, explain the ionization inside the plazma of the electric arc and the elucidation of the energetic balance inside the plazma. The electric arc is an undesirable and hardly predictable phenomenon occurring in switching devices during switching on and switching off the electric circuit. Some older methods of image processing obtained by a high-speed camera are also mentioned. Based on the images obtained from the camera, it is possible to make an equidensity or an equidensitogram that is used to monitor the arc in a quenching chamber. The second part includes the description of an experiment performed in a laboratory and the description of the high-speed camera used during this experiment. A modern method of the image processing using software Matlab is also described. An equidensitogram showing different levels of radioation was made in Matlab from the obtained images.
|
|
|
Diagnostics of medium voltage and high voltage circuit breakers
Kapalla, Alexej ; Šimek, David (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor work is focused on medium-voltage and high-voltage circuit breakers and their diagnostics. The thesis presents the history of HV circuit breakers and their main division. Subsequently, the relevant standards are listed in the work and diagnostics of the MV circuit breaker VD4 and the HV circuit breaker S1-245 from AEG is performed. In case of the VD4 circuit breaker, a new and used circuit breaker was diagnosed. The measured values are then compared and the impact of usage is shown. The work describes the measurement of main contact resistance, insulation resistance, closing and opening times and vacuum quality.
|
|
|
Analysis of Mechanical Stress during Short Circuit in an Air-Insulated MV Switchgear
Bártů, Jan ; Bajánek, Tomáš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This Master thesis is based on problems of force effects of the magnetic field of short-circuit current. Firstly, I analysed the force action of the three phase busbars during the three-pole short circuit. The analysis was performed in the Ansys Maxwell program and I verified the correctness of the analysis by numerical calculation. The second practical part was executed for ABB company. The main task was to analyse the force effects of the short-circuit current in the HV switchgear with focusing on the arms and contact system of the circuit breaker. The simulations of the following configurations were performed in more details: three configurations of the simplified VD4 circuit breaker, two types of VD4 circuit-breaker contact systems and a linear circuit breaker configuration model. The objective was to calculate the forces acting on the current path of the arms and contact system of the VD4 circuit breaker during the three-phase short-circuit and to simulate the effects of forces on these current parts. For modelling of individual assemblies, calculations and simulations I used: SolidWorks 2014, Ansys Maxwell 16.0 and Ansys Workbench 14.5 programs. With SolidWorks 2014 3D CAD software were modelled simplified assemblies of circuit breakers and contact systems. These systems were imported into the Ansys Maxwell software, where the force effects of the magnetic field of the short-circuit current were calculated. In Ansys Workbench programme was simulated the effect of forces on the current circuit breakers. Moreover, the final deformations of the materials (with respect to the mechanical properties of the structure) were plotted. The analysis of force effects of the magnetic field was performed for the specified static short - circuit current value.
|
guest ::
