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Role komunitní sestry v péči o novorozence, kojence a matky
SCHÖNBAUEROVÁ, Andrea
The main purpose of the research was to explore the role of the community nurse in the care of newborns, infants and their mother and how this kind of care could be included in the current system of preventive care for newborns and infants in the Czech Republic. The research was developed by qualitative and quantitative design. In the first stage of the research, interviews with nurses from the PLDD outpatient department and mothers of infants in the South Bohemian and Pilsen Regions were conducted. Non-standardized questionnaires for nurses and mothers were created from the obtained data. The statistical processing was carried out with MS Excel, where absolute and relative frequencies were calculated and the relationships among the variables at the significance level ? = 0.05 were tested by the use of the chi-squared test and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used. For the needs of the qualitative survey, a research group of six mothers of infants and seven nurses from the PLDD outpatient departments in the South Bohemian and Pilsen Regions was chosen by deliberate selection. For the quantitative survey, a research group of 254 mothers of babies aged 12-24 months was chosen by deliberate selection. The research group of nurses was chosen by deliberate selection and consisted of 196 nurses working in PLDD outpatient departments for more than one year. Multiparas have provably more information at leaving the maternity hospital about breastfeeding techniques, breast milk pumping, nappy changing, hygienic care and bathing, dressing, sleeping, umbilical cord care, and safe handling of the baby. Information about the prevention of sudden infant deaths or the storage of breast milk is at the same level for primiparas as for multiparas. It was found out that there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of awareness and the occurrence of problems in the first year of the child's life. The personal experience of nurses with the visiting service has an influence on whether they attach importance to this service. The current model of preventive care of newborns and babies needs to be critically analysed and appropriately complemented by interventions of the visiting service.
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Midwife´s comunity care requirement within the sphere of district Domažlice
HOJDOVÁ, Martina
The central subjects of midwifery are a woman and a fetus {--} a new-born child. The task of taking care of a woman and her child is to look after not only their physical health but also to look after them in sense of the psycho-social sphere. The care should be holistic, complex and individual, preserving its continuity. All this fulfils the midwife{\crq}s community care. Going from the theoretic world and also Czech materials we could suppose that midwife{\crq}s community care plays an important role in woman{\crq}s and child`s care. Practically however, midwives meet obstacles. The main aim of this thesis was to find out women{\crq}s interest in midwife{\crq}s community care within the district of Domažlice. The next aim was to find out the opinion of those women who made use of a midwife{\crq}s fieldwork. The further aim was to find out the opinion of the community midwives{\crq} requirement of this care and also the interest of gynaecologists-practitioners in cooperation with a midwife working in the field. For the processing of the problem given, both quantitative and qualitative research was used. Hypothesis 1 ``Women in the district of Domažlice are interested in midwife{\crq}s community care in pregnancy{\crq}q was affirmed. The women were mostly interested in antenatal preparation and pregnancy exercises. Hypothesis 2 ``Women in the district of Domažlice are interested in midwife community care after childbirth{\crq}q was affirmed. The interviewees were mostly interested in the visiting service, breast-feeding consultations. Hypothesis 3 ``Women in the district of Domažlice mention at least 3 specific spheres that they would use the care of a midwife in the field{\crq}q, was affirmed. Mostly they were interested in the visiting service, antenatal preparation and pregnancy exercises. The research question 1 ``Are the midwife{\crq}s community care services regarded as useful by the women who used it?{\crq}q was answered explicitly positively by all of the interviewees. The research question 2 ``Is the community care regarded as useful by midwives who have experience with it?{\crq}q Was answered positively by 5 out of 6 midwives. To the research question 3 ``What spheres of woman{\crq}s care do the gynaecologists-practitioners regard as a possibility of cooperation with a midwife in the field?{\crq}q The practitioners explicitly expressed themselves for psycho prophylaxis and pregnancy exercises. This thesis is intended for a further support of development of the community midwife{\crq}s care in the Czech Republic.
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The necessity of visiting duty of primary care nurses at children´s patients
ZAVADILOVÁ, Adéla
Visiting service is a lawful activity of nurses working in paediatric departments. During the visiting service there is a possibility to obtain valuable information on the child{\crq}s family and its background. A nurse recommends the parents how to prevent diseases or injuries at their children. A nurse also educates them about a suitable diet, hygiene and upbringing. During the visiting service there is enough time for parents to ask about their children{\crq}s prevention and upbringing. A community nurse can stand in for this post of primary care nurse as well. Such kind of nurses has not been initiated yet in the Czech Republic. The Ministry of Health is going to include this kind of nurses in general educational programme.
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Need visiting service of midwife near mothers in post partum period
BRABENCOVÁ, Iveta
Midwifes in visiting service are specialists for all problems, that annoy women and children in their lying-in. Full care of midwifes at mother{\crq}s house comes immediately after the medical care and provides health services trying to ensure well-timed and professional help. According to our law of health insurance is the care of midwifes provided usually 1 visit before and 3 visits after the birth of a child.
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