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Automatické určování sémantických preferencí pro slovesná valenční doplnění
Vandas, Karel ; Lopatková, Markéta (advisor) ; Vidová Hladká, Barbora (referee)
Verb valency plays an important role in the description of behaviour of verbs and connects surface realisation of language with its semantics. Verb itself usually encodes several readings. Complementations of a verb help to identify correct reading of the verb. So far valency verb complementations are mostly studied from morphological and syntactical point of view. The purpose of this thesis is to examine possibilities of automatic identification of semantic preferences for valency complementations of verbs. The thesis discusses performance of system with different levels of available verb valency information in connection with cluster analysis. The thesis contains an evaluation section that compares available methods and their comparision.
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Perfective and imperfective verbs derived from -vézt, -vážet, -vozit in combination with prefixes do- and od- (based on the The Czech National Corpus data analysis)
Mironova, Olga ; Starý Kořánová, Ilona (advisor) ; Boccou Kestřánková, Marie (referee)
The main topic of this bachelor thesis is motion verbs derived from -vézt, -vážet, -vozit in combination with the prefixes do- and od-. Chosen verbs are analyzed from the syntactic and semantic point of view. The theoretical part summarizes the definition of the verb aspect, determinate and indeterminate verbs, verb valency and definition of the prefixes do-, od-. In the practical part data from The Czech National Corpus SYN2010 is statistically analyzed. The goal of this work is to compare the results that were received from the data analysis of the CNC SYN2010 with the results that occur in different dictionaries of the Czech language. Keywords The grammatical aspect of a verb, determinate and indeterminate verbs, prefixes do-, od- , verb valency
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Automatické určování sémantických preferencí pro slovesná valenční doplnění
Vandas, Karel ; Lopatková, Markéta (advisor) ; Vidová Hladká, Barbora (referee)
Verb valency plays an important role in the description of behaviour of verbs and connects surface realisation of language with its semantics. Verb itself usually encodes several readings. Complementations of a verb help to identify correct reading of the verb. So far valency verb complementations are mostly studied from morphological and syntactical point of view. The purpose of this thesis is to examine possibilities of automatic identification of semantic preferences for valency complementations of verbs. The thesis discusses performance of system with different levels of available verb valency information in connection with cluster analysis. The thesis contains an evaluation section that compares available methods and their comparision.
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Complementation of infinitives and gerunds compared.
KODADOVÁ, Šárka
The diploma thesis explores whether the complementation of infinitives and gerunds, functioning as subject clauses, is different. Expecially it compares syntactic structures, relative length and complexity of the complementations and their roles in functional sentence perspective (whether elements are rather thematic or rhematic etc.). Furthemore it explores whether the form of complementation is affected by the position of infinitive of gerund, it means if there is any difference between the complementations of non-finite verb in initial position and extraposition. The research is based on the relevant academic writing and on authentic instances of gerunds and infinitives from the present sources of literature.
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