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Různé formy dusíku a hořčíku ve výživě máku setého
Mička, Miloš
Target of this thesis was to evaluate the effects of various forms of nitrogen and magnesium on yield and entire economy of poppy growing using the semipilot plant experiment. Field trial was established on the plots belonging to Ing. Lipovská in the Hartmanice cadastre in 2010,2011 and 2012. The amount of nitrogen was set down to 100kg/ha. Its application was done using these variants: unfertilizied control, ammonium nitrate with dolomitic lime, calcium nitrate, Urea, Ammonium sulfate, Alzon 46, Urea stabil, DASAMAG and MAGNISUL. Alzon 46 and Urea stabil were applied just once before seeding, while amount of ammonium saltpetre with lime, Urea, DASAMAG and MAGNISUL were divided into two applications. One half was applied before seeding and the other at the phase of earth bound leaf rosette (BBCH 21-27). Calcium nitrate and Ammonium sulfate were applied in three dosages. First two were just same as the previous forms and the third dosage at the stage of stemming and bud flowering (BBCH41 - 49) We assesed the yield of poppy seeds and poppy heads and stems among various forms of fertilizers and within the different years. The results of a three-year experiment show positive effects of divided doses of nitrogen on seed yield of opium poppy. Fertilizers containing magnesium and sulfur also positively affected seed yield. Fertilizers with inhibitors applied once before sowing did not show any positive effect, again confirming the suitability of divided doses of nitrogen and supplemental nutritition with the other macronutrients, in our case, magnesium and sulfur. The experimental results confirm that achieving a maximum yield is not only a matter of one nutrient.
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Fortifikace máku (Papaver somniferum L) selenem
Tobek, Ladislav
Selenium is one of essential elements for the human body. A possibility of its addition to our food is to consume fortificated crops. Subject of this thesis was to study the effect of foliar application of selenium in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) to its concentration in plants, in seeds and to seed yield. The reason for fortification was to increase the concentration of this element in seeds with an impact on its production. In one-year small-plot experiment was selenium applied in the form of Na2SeO3 in four doses (25, 50, 100 and 200 g.ha-1). Foliar application of selenium had a positive impact on increase of its concentration in plant dry matter. In contrary, there was a decrease of dry matter weight per plant. Application of selenium negatively affected uptake of nitrogen by plants of poppy. Selenium fortification increased seed yield up to 13,8 % (doses 25 a 50 g.ha-1), which wasn't statistically significant. As qualitative parameter was discovered an increase of selenium concentration in seeds. Due to reduced yield at the high doses, it seems that most appropriate dose of foliar application of selenium is 50 g.ha-1.
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