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Detached House with Stable for Horses in Vysočina
Jaitnerová, Vendula ; Blažek, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor´s thesis is the project of a family house and a horse stable. The building site is located on the outskirts of the village of Chlumek, in Czech-Moravian Highlands. The family house is designed for a family of four. There is no cellarge in the building, there is one floor and attic. There is a garage for one car located on the ground floor. In the northern part of the grounds there is a stable designed for four horses. The design of the stable respects modern approach and welfare of horses. The layout of the house and of the stable combines modern and traditional aspects in a way that it fits together with the countryside of Czech-Moravian Highlands. The appendix of this project is the seminar paper dealing with the principles of horse stables design.
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Vliv technologie ustájení králíků na jatečnou hodnotu
Žáková, Ludmila
The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate the influence of rabbit housing technology on slaughter value. Two experimental groups of rabbits were compared. One group of rabbits was reared in outdoor rabbit hutches, and the other group was reared in a free housing regime. During the fattening period of both groups of rabbits, body length, ear length and weight were measured, all at two-week intervals. After slaughter, individual parts of the JUT were weighed, a sample was taken in the form of one pelvic limb and submitted for laboratory analysis within 24 hours after slaughter. After processing the results of the experiment, it was found that rabbits from the free housing method showed a better average daily gain. On the contrary, as regards the proportion of protein in rabbit meat, a higher value was achieved for rabbits in the pen housing system.
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Zootechnické aspekty inseminace prasnic
Hájek, Petr
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue of sow insemination and to summarize the current state of knowledge in this area of agricultural production. The bachelor thesis focuses on the description of insemination and on the zootechnical aspects that influence the insemination of sows. As insemination is the most used method of reproduction nowadays, emphasis is placed on the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive apparatus of the sow. Also described are the zootechnical aspects that affect insemination and how these factors influence it. In the last part of the thesis, the insemination itself and its methods of performance are described, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of insemination, including new options such as the semen capsule and its gradual release or a product to influence ovulation.
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Evaluace parametrů vnitřního prostředí krav ustájených v odlišných technologických systémech
Vevera, Petr
This diploma thesis that is named “Evaluation of inner environment of cows housed in different technological systems” is focusing on effect of housing technology on inner environment of dairy cows. There were two studied groups of cows that were housed in different technological systems. In three terms the blood samples were taken, that were later evaluated for following parameters: alkaline phosphatase, alanineaminotransferasis, aspartataminotransferasis, gamaglutamyltransferasis, lactate dehydrogenasis, creatin kinasis, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol, creatinine, betahydroxybutyrate, urea, lactate, total antioxidant status. After statistical evaluation of data following parameters were affected by housing technology: alaninaminotransferasis, aspartateaminotransferasis, gamaglutamyltransferasis, lactate dehydrogenasis, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol, creatinine, betahydroxybutyrate, urea and lactate.
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Vyhodnocení životních projevů koní ve vztahu ke způsobu jejich využití a ustájení
Vurstová, Aneta
This bachelor thesis "Evaluation of life manifestations of horses in relation to the way of their use and housing" deals with the ethology of horses and how it affects the environ-ment in which horses live. In the first part of the literature review, the origin of horses is briefly described. The second part deals with basic life manifestations such as food behavior, excretion, rest, movement, sexual behavior and social behavior. The next part describes the horse's psyche and intelligence. The last part deals with abnormal behavior. The practical part was realized in the form of ethological observation. The influence of stabling and use of horses was evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the summer of 2022 in nine different stables. The most common manifestation, in all groups, was food intake. Another important manifestation was resting behavior, which manifested itself in all groups especially in the afternoon. The third most frequent manifestation was observation of the surroundings.
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Hodnocení welfare v chovu dojnic
Sovadinová, Simona
Animal welfare enhancement requires specific problems being reliably identified and corrective actions being defined afterwards. This diploma thesis evaluates the level of animal welfare on Czech farms with dairy and dual purpose cattle. The thesis uses the European project Welfare Quality®, which is a tool for a comprehensive assessment of livestock living conditions. WQ® gives the farms one of four final marks – excellent, enhanced, acceptable, and not classified. Most farms in this research were marked as acceptable. The organic farm received the best rating of all farms. Barns were most deprived of animal feeding, while animal housings were rated well. This research considers welfare as a multidimensional complex and also assesses specific aspects of dairy farming.
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Pohybová aktivita koní v aktivní stáji v závislosti na věku a ročním období
ORSÁKOVÁ, Kamila
The aim of the thesis was to monitor the daily activity of a selected group of horses in an active stable during the year. And to evaluate the influence of age and season on the daily activity of horses in an active stable. For the measure-ment of the physical activity the halter (headstall) attached GPS trackers were used for each individual horse. A total of 170 horse observations were made. Majority of observations were made for the Czech Warmblood breed, in 3 different age groups (young - up to 5 years, middle - 6-15 years, old - 16 years and more). In total 14 horses were observed, 5 horses in the young group, 5 horses in the medium group and 4 horses in the old group in the active stable Mažice. The monitoring took place during summer, autumn and winter, with the horses moving freely in all parts of the active stables, without using the horses for sport or riding purposes. The data were subsequently processed and evaluated by Statistica 12. In the active stable, it was observed that the age and season affects the daily activity of the horses. In summer, the highest moving distance was recorded for all groups with an average of 11.6 km/day. The highest was in young horses, which walked an average of 13.53 km/day in summer. Conversely, the smallest differences in daily activity were in the winter period, when the young group walked an average of 10.1 km/day, and the middle and old walked 8.6 km/day. The young group appeared to show the highest activity throughout the year and were most influenced by the season. On the other hand, the old and medium group did not show such a difference in activity when the season changed. For example, in autumn and winter, the old and medium group activity was almost at the same level. Active housing provides significant advantage in a freedom of movement, if designed properly. It is a husbandry technique that allows the horse to walk as many kilometers per day as it needs to and thus promotes proper musculoskeletal development in young horses and circulation in old horses. The results can be used as an overview for the breeder, who is interested in how much the horse can walk during the day and the time of year, and can design the time options for the paddock accordingly.
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Porovnání velikosti plochy ustájení na zdravotní stav a masnou užitkovost prasat ve výkrmu
KOHOUT, Martin
The bachelor thesis is focused on the influence of health status and greasy performance in comparison with the maintenance area. First, I address all the effects on pig farming, in the next section we will get acquainted with the selected farm in which the experiment will take place. The experimental hall has better results in recent losses, conversion and average consumption per feeding day. The control hall achieved a better average increase. The conclusion of the work points to the result of an experiment with the proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of fat efficiency and health.
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Influence of probiotic feed supplements on the growth and health calves
ŠEBKOVÁ, Anna
Thesis contains informations about right stabling and nutrition of calfs. It´s include importance of probiotic supplements and their influence to growth and health of cows. Newborns weight in seven days after birth was similar (54 kg) in every of three groups. Significant diferences were registered at the end of these monitoring, in ninety days after birth. First Group witch consumed RumiForm Digest had average wight 126 kg. Groups witch consumed RumiForm Digest with bacteria mixture, had average weight 146 kg. In every monitored groups diarrheal was detected. The biggest frequency was detected at group, witch consumed RumiForm Digest with bacteria mixture. There was detected 9% diarrheal diseases in total 48 calfs. Deads were detected only in the group of calfs whitche eat RumiForm Digest with probiotics during the experiment. Total mortality was less thas 2%. There wasn´t shown influence of probiotics to calfs growth (p-value (calves weight on the 7th day after birth) = 0,63; p-value (calves weight on the 90th day after birth) = 0,31, p-value greater than 0,5), either to calfs health (p-value (comparison of diarrhea rates) = 0,67; p-value (death) = 0,82, p-value greater than 0,5). Can not be said, that the eating of probiotics supplements had pozitive influence to calfs grow and health.
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