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Rozvinutost periferních, semiperiferních a střediskových sídel okresu Český Krumlov
MAXA, Ondřej
The main goal of the bachelor thesis was evaluation of human and demographic capital of peripheral and other types of settlements in Český Krumlov district. In the first step, settlement centres with different hierarchy (micro-regional towns, very small towns, townships, central villages and more important villages) were defined based on indicators such as population, services for residents, number of commuters and number of transport connections in working day (bus and train). In the second step, peripheral settlements were bordered in the map based on 30-minute isochron of bus and train connections to micro-regional towns (also ultra-peripheral settlements - behind 60-minute isochron) as well as suburban settlements (based on characteristics of suburbanisation) and semi-peripheral (remaining settlements). In the third step, human and demographic capital in individual remote types of settlements (variably long population development, age structure, education, entrepreneurship rate, housing construction and age of municipal representatives) were evaluated. In monitored district, there are 2 micro-regional towns (Český Krumlov, Kaplice), 3 very small towns (Velešín, Větřní a Vyšší Brod), 3 townships, 10 central villages and 10 more important villages. Approximately 41% of the district area and 19% of the district population belong to peripheral and ultra-peripheral settlements. Surprisingly, semi-peripheral settlements have the most favourable values of human and demographic capital, and even also ultra-peripheral settlements and settlements without joints for some indicators. Peripheral settlements also have relatively favourable values. These findings greatly undermine the conventional notion of the underdevelopment of peripheral territories.
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