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Statistical analyzes of fires in the natural environment during the period 2008 - 2017 in the South Bohemian Region
ŠVEHLA, Oto
The aim of the work was to perform a statistical analisys of fires in the declared II. the degree of fire alarm (based on selected parameters "damage", "protected value", "direct cost") and in carrying out a systematic analisys of the economic aspects of fire exits in declared II. fire alarm level. The first objective (statistical analisys) was fulfilled by the verification of partial hypotheses H21 to H24, which were created by dividing the H2 hypothesis (the division of the H2 hypothesis into partial hypotheses was generated by defining the current state of the solved problem). The second objective (systemic analisys of economic aspects) was fulfilled by the verification of the H1 hypothesis, on the basis of the algorithm of economic aspects of exits to the outdoor fires, it was possible to quantify the direct exit costs. The hypotheses and their verification were as follows: H1: On the basis of equipment, deployment of forces and means at the exit of the unit, it will be possible to develop a table algorithm for calculating the detailed price of exit costs The assumption of the hypothesis can be illustrated by the relationship for the calculation of direct costs: Xpn =((V Sv)/100) Xphm+(Sm Mth) Xphm+(Xtc Xo)Xpm H2: The selected unit exit parameters will be regression in the selected period and correlation relationship H21 Regression and correlation results can be expected by examining the amount of damage related to individual fires in the period under review, indicating a significant role of lower and medium damage (accepting the hypothesis as evidenced by the shape of the regression line) H22 Investigating the values of values saved in relation to individual fires a regression and correlation result can be expected in the period under review, indicating a significant role of the lower and middle value saved (the hypothesis is supported by the shape of the regression line) H23 Regression and correlation results can be expected by examining the amount of direct costs in relation to individual fires in the period under review, indicating a significant role for direct costs of lower and medium costs (hypothesis assumed by the shape of the regression line) H24 Due to the choice of only three parameters of the examined outdoor fires regression and correlation results between pairs of statistical traits can be expected only at the level of very weak positive or negative correlation in the monitored period (acceptance of the hypothesis is evidenced by the shape of the regression line (the hypothesis is confirmed by defining weak positive and negative correlations, often the results were close to non-correlation) The thesis has theoretical benefits (eg operability of two-dimensional regression and correlations made without scaling and scaling) and practical (defining the formula for calculating direct costs). It was also proposed to continue with follow-up research - to use homogenized sets of fires (harvesting fire, harvested field fires, fodder fires and forest fires) for research, eg on a nationwide scale.
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It pays to mandatory investment in the fire extinguishers in Czech republic?
Ondruška, Pavel ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Kuře, Miroslav (referee)
This paper attempts to explain the implications of regulation File 23/2008 regarding the mandatory installation of fire extinguishers and smoke detectors in new residential buildings built from 2009. The point of this regulation should be to decrease damage and increase the value of property and lives saved during fires. Therefore, the main hypothesis is the value of apartments and houses saved increases while damage decreases. I have verified this hypothesis by helpful calculations (comparing the overall as well as the individual amount of fires to apartments and homes in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Comparing the amount of damage with the value saved in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic towards GDP. The calculation of mandatory investment into equipment, the calculation of the likelihood of fires taking place and the likelihood of death and the calculation of the value of life and adding it to the overall values). With the aid of obtained information, I did not dismiss the main hypothesis because the majority of helpful calculations confirmed assumptions of the main hypothesis.
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Prevention of a crime and its specifications at the emergency.
KOŠINA, Jiří
A topic of the thesis is {\clqq}Prevention of a crime and its specifications at the emergency``, above of all for its social topicality. The world is evolving, globalizing, emergencies like, for example, natural disasters in the form of floods, overflows or storms do not remain away from any continent or country. Also in the Czech Republic we already solve similar situations, so I tried to map existing and by laws set preventions in my thesis, especially at the Integrated {--}Rescue System and its factual and real use and an impact on the emergency. The thesis is particularly an account of the implemented prevention at the Integrated Rescue System, specially its specific settings at the Czech Police, Fire Brigade and marginally at the Emergency Medical Service and also jointly implemented or different procedures and their results mainly in the South Bohemian Region. There were described benefits of the prevention in several levels at the emergency, they were also analysed and evaluated, above all a mitigating of harmful effects. In the bachelor thesis there are also some emergencies regarding to the fact how much the realized prevention affected the course of the emergency and its harmful consequences, when the properly applied prevention could not prevent the event, which was its main goal. By the help of questionnaires there was mapped a civil usability of current preventive measures, realized mainly by the Integrated Rescue system and primarily in many levels by the Czech Police, which solves the crime prevention. The actual questionnaire research was compared with an analysis of the existing and realized preventions, first of all by the Integrated Rescue System. The questionnaire survey answered the question whether a majority of respondents had basic preventive advices and recommendations available and how they applied them in a direct confrontation with the event. In the conclusion, the thesis reviewed a realized range of the prevention across departments of the Integrated Rescue System and a hypothesis was evaluated.
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