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Nutritional and particular food influence on migraine headaches. Case Study
LAŠTŮVKOVÁ, Zuzana
Migraine affects approximately 12 % of the population in the Czech Republic, and up to 85 % of these patients stated that their migraine has some triggering factor. In order of the most common factors that cause migraine headaches. Skipping of a meal is on 3rd place; certain foods (e.g. chocolate, ice cream, cheese, tropical fruit and alcohol) are on 6th place. This study examines the influence of nutrition on migraine headaches. Research questions are whether the foods as a whole affect migraine headaches that have some foods greater effect on headaches than others and whether triggering factors from literature correspond to reality. According to findings may affect nutrition as a trigger factor as well as individual foods that have individual meanings for different respondents. The results and data from the literature on some points agreed in some parted probably due to the targeted elimination of certain triggering factors by respondents from their diet. Respondents were searching snowball sampling method. The research was conducted with forms to fill in the data retrospectively after respondent received a migraine attack and then use the forms for interview to help. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively the data has been written into the Excel-sheets and were evaluated as a whole with using the frequency of trigger factors. The results show that nutrition or individual foodstuff such factors play a role in triggering migraine attacks like literature presents. Thanks to the results the questions arise. What significance has oligoantigen (also called elimination) diet for nutritional therapists? And what results would be achieved for its extensive use? These questions are out of the scope of this work but it would be interesting to reflect on them more.

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