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About the prostitution and related attendant phenomena
ROZUMOVÁ, Petra
Graduation Theses is focused on the problem of prostitution. The theoretical part deals with theoretical concept of prostitution, the characteristics of the prostitution-behaviour participants, the reasons of the existence of prostitution, prostitution in the Czech Republic, criminal activity, psycho-pathological phenomena and social-pathological phenomena associated with prostitution, the impacts of prostitution-behaviour and the prevention of prostitution. The practical part is focused on the interpretation of the in-depth interview. In this part there was given more space to the practical experiences with work with prostitution practicing persons and the comparison of practical knowledge and theoretical resources.
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Children and juvenile deliquency {--} aspects of children and juvenile deliquency in Český Krumlov district.
ŽAHOUREK, Pavel
Nowadays, the juvenile deliquency is the frequently discussed issue, because it increases the brutality and the irresponsibility and the share of juvenile offenders on committing crimes. That is why my bachelor´s work deals with the juveline deliquency as one form of the criminality and further in one chapter, I deal with the deliquency at the Český Krumlov District. At the introduction of the work, the basic regular expressions are defined, because these are always necessary to define at the introduction of the work, as they are going to be used further. This work is focused especially on the conditions and the causes of the deliquency and at the conclusion, there are described the kinds and the forms of the prevention, that could be the decision point of the solution of the juvenile deliquency issue. I also deal with the enumeration of the organs of the criminality checks, I pay especially attention to the Police of the Czech Republic and its cooperation with other organs. The bachelor´s work contents also the research that was conducted in the form of questionnare and its aim was to try to outline the development of the juvenile deliquency in the Český Krumlov District and to find out the opinions on this issue from the experts working at the professional police service and that deal with the juvenile deliquency. I addressed personally in the form of anonymous questionnares basically all experts on the youth at the Territorial Department of the Police of the Czech Republic in Český Krumlov including the experts on youth from the District Departments of the Police of the Czech Republic within the stated territorial department in the number of 16 policemen. The questions were focused on the prevention in general and on their opinions and pieces of knowledge from previous praxis and what are their suggestions of furthet possible solution in the field of the precautionary measures. The bachelor´s work fulfilled the given aim. The results of the work could be useful when the new programs of the criminality prevention will be formed. Further, on the base of the research results, I would pay more attention to more qualitative acquaintances of the police experts on the youth with the functioning prevention programs.
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Comparative study of legislation and impact of social economic factors in prostitution problems of The Czech Republic and Austria.
HÝSEK, Václav
Abstract The theoretical framework of this thesis aims to analyze in a deeper way the matter of prostitution, pointing out to the present situation of this social matter in the Czech Republic as well as the connected or closely related criminality. Within the context of prostitution, general terms are specified along with the forms of prostitution, including the new so called ``laufhäuser{\crqq} (through house), present legal regulations and the impact of prostitution on the Czech economy. Furthermore, the health aspects of prostitution are also marginally dealt with. The subject of the thesis is ``Comparative Study of the Legislation and Impact of the Social and Economic Factors in the Matter of Prostitution in the Czech Republic and Austria{\crqq}. The main objective of the thesis research was to answer the research question - whether the present legislation concerning the legal regulations of prostitution is more favourable in Austria. Directed interviews were chosen as the research method, carried out with the members of the Czech Republic{\crq}s Police, who deal with the issue of prostitution on a daily basis within their job responsibilities and are aware of the problems connected with prostitution in the Czech Republic as well as the neighbouring states, Austria - Upper Austria in particular. The selected sample of police employees unambiguously confirmed that adopting a prostitution act similar to the present one in Austria would be of a benefit not only for the police, but for society itself. Should we relate to the present state of prostitution in the Czech Republic and problems connected, it can only be stated that the only effective and system solution for the future is to adopt an individual prostitution act. Prostitution cannot be wiped out in society, as long as the demand for and supply of these services exist; however it can be successfully rectified. Prostitution has never been and is not an accidental and sporadic phenomenon; it is and will be exercised in any political system, often even in spite of severe repression.
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Criminal actions of minors and their causes.
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Vendula
Minor criminality is a topic, which lately starts to draw an attention to itself by rising of crimes and especially by a low age of offenders. Media always offer to a listener or reader a result of an offense but never look at the cause which led the minor offender to such an act. A current hot topic still remains an age reduction of the criminal responsibility to 14 years, this change already took place, but before it became effective, the age for the criminal responsibility was returned to 15 years. For the reason of continual problems to discuss the issue I consider the topic to be interesting and actual for the processing of the bachelor thesis. The theoretical part of the thesis was focused on a definition of fundamental concepts, a structure of the criminality divided into basic types of crimes occurring at the minors. Then it was focused on measures imposed on minors for their offenses. The second part of the theory was focused on the psychological development of a child till its pubescence. Last but not least there were stated causes of delinquent behaviour and organizations cooperating with the minors who committed the offense. The aim of the thesis is to inform the public about the issue and to highlight the problem which should not be taken into account only in consequences, but above all to be focused on the causes. Perpetrators are people who should be the future for a further development of the society. The research method was a secondary data analysis provided by trustees for the youth. From obtained data there were prepared case studies concerning minors to 15 years and minors over 15 year. For the practical part five research questions were stated. The first three of them solve the questions, whether the crimes were rather committed by minors to 15 years or minors older than 15 years, they were followed up by questions whether the minors continue in criminal activities and what measures were imposed on them. Subsequent two questions should investigate whether a dysfunctional and incomplete family has an impact on the criminal activity and whether a peer group/gang influenced the committed offenses.
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Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents in Teplice
ROŠLAPILOVÁ, Jana
Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents in Teplice Abstract Graduation theses is engaged in problems of the crime rates of children and adolescents intend on region of Teplice and comparation Ústí region with tendences in Čzech republic. In a theoretical part are firstly desribed the most important topics that are connected with this problem such as basis terms, legislature and kinds of provisions in case of commission of crime rates, typical traits of crime rates of children and adolescents, position of society and causes and varieties of criminality Based on the study of specialized literature there are three hypotheses that have been suggested: H1) The criminal activities of children and adolescents young people are in Teplice often than in The Czech republic. H2) The boys commite crimes more than girls. H3) The most common crime rate is computer criminality and illegal download. A research was Based on the analysis of datas provided by police statistics and self-report survey the structure and development of criminal activities of children and young people in two Czech regions was analysed. Inference is determined at the conclusion of this work.
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Chosen Charactreristics of Children from Children´s Homes
POLÁČKOVÁ, Lucie
This final year thesis focuses on problems of children growing up in children´s homes. In the theoretical part it deals with definition of the term children´s home and children´s home with school, reasons for placing child in children´s home, purpose and function of family and children´s home. The thesis characterizes family background a child came from to children´s home, it describes deprivation syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A part of the thesis addresses Romany children growing up in children´s home and the relation between childhood spent in children´s home and crime committed in adulthood. The last chapter refers to some difficulties of young people leaving institutional upbringing. The practical part contains comparison of composition of children from three chosen institutions (two state and one non-state) Children´s Home with School Horní Planá, Children´s Home Aš and Private Children´s Home Koryto. They are compared especially in spheres described in the theoretical part. Concurrently I obtained basic information about particular children´s homes from senior executive. Also I monitored carers opinions of institutional upbringing and of children´s state of preparation for independent life after leaving children´s home and their attitudes to upbringing children.
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Drug Abuse and Crime of Youngsters
BRÁZDOVÁ, Pavla
Nowadays this pathological phenomenon is widely spread. Despite the tendencies of repressing it, drug abuse is presented in the society, youngers including. Crime appears in association with drug abuse. The youngters undergo many significant changes connected with the age and they do not always cope with it successfully. They are predisposed to admitting a risky way of life and so they can become drug addicted quite easily. This work informs readers about the most common drugs used by the younsters, brings the characteristics of the drugs and the adolescents as a specific group together with the imminent danger and refers to kinds of drug crime as well as to its prevention. The aim of the work is to clarify the causes of the crime done by the younsters who use intoxicants and psychotropics. The author focused on family background of the young people, the kinds of drugs they use and their personal lives. All the findings were interpreted on the basis of similar features. A qualitative method, based on expert opinion of fifteen people observed, was used. In this particular case, the method was focused mainly on the family life, e.i. the background the child comes from. It resulted into the hypothesis that the young people come from one-parent or problem families where parent/s do not manage the upbringing sufficiently. The next part was centred on the criminal acts especially their kinds which are linked to the drug abuse. Followed from conclusion there are two main kinds of crime. Firstly keeping and producing drugs and secondly property crime the purpose of which is to raise money on drugs. As for the private lives of the young people, several interesting facts have resulted from the survey. The most important and surprising one is that the young drug users, who commit crime, cannot preserve long-term partner and labour relations.
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Psychosocial aspects of criminal activities of the police officers
JEŠÁTKOVÁ, Květa
Předložená bakalářská práce se zabývá psychosociálními aspekty trestné činnosti policistů ve srovnání let 2003 {--} 2007. Nejprve jsou rozebrány z teoretického hlediska obecné otázky a psychosociální faktory vedoucí k trestné činnosti. Následně je nastíněn ze statistického hlediska vývoj trestné činnosti policistů v letech 2003 {--} 2007. Na základě zjištěných skutečností jsou vymezeny osobnostní dispozice policistů podmiňující jejich trestnou činnost.
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Youth Criminality
DLOUHÁ, Miloslava
My bachelor work is focused on the youth criminality problems from the point of view of the adolescence period. It analyses the possible causes of the unlawful actions, evaluates the youth criminality development, taking account at different criminogen faktors. At the same time it evaluates the principles of the preventive politics in our republic, focusing on specifikations of this group of inhabitants.
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Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in Jindřichův Hradec
Nováčková, Pavla ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Bohmová, Alena (referee)
This thesis is basically an overview of juvenile deliquency development over the past years, centering on the Czech Republic, Southern Bohemia and the region of Jindrichuv Hradec. The thesis concentrates on mapping the causes of the most frequent kinds of juvenile deliquency in Jindrichuv Hradec. It takes into account all factors that have an impact on criminal behavior of youths. The research is based on 50 documents stored within the probation and mediation agency of Jindrichuv Hradec. The research concluded, that the main causes of youth deliquency are unorganized free time together with family problems. There's also a considerable influence from the peers. Taking these facts into account, the thesis goes on to outline preventive measures, mainly free time activities, improving legal awareness among the targeted group, teachers' education and strengthening cohesion within a family.
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