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Dopad caespestechniky na kvalitu užitkových trávníků
Říha, Tomáš
Utility lawns are lawns that complete the human environment and that is why they need proper care. The objective of this study was to characterized the utility lawns and lawn care. Among the basic caespetechnique measures belong cutting, verticutting, aeration and fertilization. The lawn is necessary to cut as often that maximum 1/3 of the assimilation area would be removed. Verticutting removes lawn thatch of vegetation that prevents the access of water, air and nutrients to the root system. Pruning of the lawn is sufficient twice a year to a depth of 1.5 - 2 mm. Aeration aerates compacted vegetation substrate to a depth of 50 - 150 mm. For sandblasting is used a sharp silicious sand but it is also possible to use new materials such as a crumb rubber. It is necessary to divide the dose of fertilization into several terms to ensure the functionality of the lawn across whole vegetation season. Nitrogen fertilization encourages lawn density by having better offshoots of grasses. The plant tissues are stronger by supplying the required amounts of phosphorus and potassium and it also increases resistance to drought, cold temperatures and fungal diseases.

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