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Odhad zareni z plazmatu v systemu Thomsonova rozptylu projektovaneho pro tokamak COMPASS
Aftanas, Milan ; Böhm, Petr ; Weinzettl, Vladimír ; Stöckel, Jan
The COMPASS tokamak, originally from Culham laboratory, UKAEA, has been reinstalled at at Institute of Plasma Physics, Prague. Many innovations will be done and new diagnostics have to be constructed. Electron temperature Te and density ne as as key parameters of fusion plasma will be measured directly by the newly designed high spatial resolution incoherent Thomson scattering (TS) system. Several construction options of TS are considered. In this paper these options are discussed from a point of view of data analysis and estimation of background radiation.
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Charakterizace magnetických polí v tokamaku COMPASS
Havlíček, Josef ; Hronová-Bilyková, Olena
The principle of tokamak is based on the interaction of magnetic fields with the tokamak plasma. The magnetic fields generated by poloidal field coils of the COMPASS tokamak were examined. The stray magnetic field in the vicinity of the tokamak was computed. It was found out that the magnitude of this field is acceptable for operation of the Neutral Beam Injection ion source. The graphs describing magnetic field in the vacuum vessel originating from different poloidal field coils circuits are presented.
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Využití lavinových fotodiod pro diagnostiku Thomsonova rozptylu na tokamacích
Aftanas, Milan ; Bělský, Petr ; Böhm, Petr ; Weinzettl, Vladimír ; Brotánková, Jana ; Barth, R. ; van der Meiden, H.
The COMPASS tokamak, originally from UKAEA, Culham laboratory, U.K., will be reinstalled at Institute of Plasma Physics, Prague. The scientific programme is focused mainly on the investigation of the edge plasma region with high temperature and density gradients called pedestal. Many innovations will be done and new diagnostics have to be constructed. One of the key diagnostics is an incoherent Thomson scattering for measurements of electron temperature Te and density ne with a high spatial resolution. In this paper a possibility of using a Nd:YAG laser in combination with a detection system based on Avalanche Photodiodes is discussed.
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Nový systém s vysokým rozlišením pro měření Thomsonova rozptylu na tokamaku COMPASS
Brotánková, Jana ; Bělský, Petr ; Weinzettl, Vladimír ; Böhm, Petr ; Barth, R. ; van der Meiden, H.
Thomson Scattering (TS) is a powerful technique capable to measure electron temperature and electron density. For TS on the COMPASS tokamak, several possible systems were considered and relevant parameters were calculated for both edge and core plasma studies. To attain the expected values of electron density and temperature, two possibilities were chosen to be the most suitable: (i) Nd-YAG laser at the second harmonic frequency with Littrow spectrometers with ICCD cameras (for both core and edge systems), and (ii) Nd-YAG laser at the first harmonic frequency with Littrow spectrometer with CMOS camera (for the core) and spectral filters with APDs (for the edge).
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Nová diagnostika pomocí Thomsonova rozptylu pro tokamak COMPASS
Aftanas, Milan ; Bělský, Petr ; Böhm, Petr ; Weinzettl, Vladimír ; Brotánková, Jana ; Barth, R. ; van der Meiden, H.
The COMPASS tokamak, originally from UKAEA, Culham laboratory, U.K., will be reinstalled at Institute of Plasma Physics, Prague. The scientific programme is focused mainly on the investigation of the edge plasma region with high temperature and density gradients called pedestal. Many innovations will be done and new diagnostics have to be constructed. One of the key diagnostics is an incoherent Thomson scattering for measurements of electron temperature Te and density ne with a high spatial resolution. Several construction options are considered. In this paper a possibility of using a Nd:YAG laser in combination with a detection system based on Avalanche Photodiodes is discussed.
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Rekonstrukce magnetické rovnováhy v tokamaku
Havlíček, Josef ; Urban, Jakub
Equilibrium reconstruction determines the plasma shape, the current profile and pressure profile parameters in tokamaks. It is based on solving Grad-Shafranov equation describing MHD equilibrium in axially symmetric devices. This paper reports on the principles of the EFIT code and on the parallelization of the EFIT2006 code.
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Analýza relaxačních jevů v tokamaku CASTOR vyvolaných nabíjením okrajového plazmatu hluboce vnořenou elektrodou
Brotánková, Jana ; Stöckel, Jan ; Hron, Martin ; Štěpán, Michal ; Peterka, Matěj ; Horáček, Jan ; Ďuran, Ivan ; Spolaore, M. ; Peleman, P.
Transport of plasma to the walls is one of the crucial topics in magnetic confinement fusion research. In tokamak CASTOR, during special regimes with strong biasing of plasma, we can observe relaxation events, corresponding to increasing and collapsing of a transport barrier. High spatially and temporally resoluted arrays of probes enable us to describe these phenomena in details.
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